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Nomenclature is governed by certain universal rules. Which one of the following is contrary to the rules of nomenclature.
- a)When written by hand, the names are to be underlined
- b)Biological names can be written in any language
- c)The first word in a biological name represents the genus name, and the second is a specific epithet
- d)The names are written in Latin and are italicised
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Nomenclature is governed by certain universal rules. Which one of the ...
Biological names can be written in any language
To clarify the confusion regarding the rule of nomenclature that is contrary to the mentioned options, let us discuss why option 'B' is incorrect:
Scientific Nomenclature Rules:
- Scientific names are standardized and follow specific rules to ensure accurate identification and communication among scientists worldwide.
- The International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN) and the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) govern the naming conventions for organisms.
Latin Language Requirement:
- One of the fundamental rules of scientific nomenclature is that biological names must be written in Latin.
- Latin is used because it is a dead language, ensuring stability and preventing confusion due to evolving languages.
- It also ensures that scientists from different linguistic backgrounds can understand and communicate effectively.
Italicization:
- Another rule is that scientific names should be italicized when typed and underlined when handwritten.
- This practice helps in distinguishing the genus and species names from the surrounding text, aiding in clarity and precision.
Genus and Specific Epithet:
- In binomial nomenclature, the first word represents the genus name, which is always capitalized, while the second word is the specific epithet and is written in lowercase.
- This format helps in categorizing and identifying organisms accurately based on their taxonomic classification.
In conclusion, while it is true that scientific names should be unique and not repeated within the same kingdom, the statement that biological names can be written in any language contradicts the standard rule that they must be in Latin. This requirement ensures consistency and universality in scientific communication and classification.
To clarify the confusion regarding the rule of nomenclature that is contrary to the mentioned options, let us discuss why option 'B' is incorrect:
Scientific Nomenclature Rules:
- Scientific names are standardized and follow specific rules to ensure accurate identification and communication among scientists worldwide.
- The International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN) and the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) govern the naming conventions for organisms.
Latin Language Requirement:
- One of the fundamental rules of scientific nomenclature is that biological names must be written in Latin.
- Latin is used because it is a dead language, ensuring stability and preventing confusion due to evolving languages.
- It also ensures that scientists from different linguistic backgrounds can understand and communicate effectively.
Italicization:
- Another rule is that scientific names should be italicized when typed and underlined when handwritten.
- This practice helps in distinguishing the genus and species names from the surrounding text, aiding in clarity and precision.
Genus and Specific Epithet:
- In binomial nomenclature, the first word represents the genus name, which is always capitalized, while the second word is the specific epithet and is written in lowercase.
- This format helps in categorizing and identifying organisms accurately based on their taxonomic classification.
In conclusion, while it is true that scientific names should be unique and not repeated within the same kingdom, the statement that biological names can be written in any language contradicts the standard rule that they must be in Latin. This requirement ensures consistency and universality in scientific communication and classification.
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Nomenclature is governed by certain universal rules. Which one of the ...
Names should be written in Latin.
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Nomenclature is governed by certain universal rules. Which one of the following is contrary to the rulesof nomenclature.a)When written by hand, the names are to be underlinedb)Biological names can be written in any languagec)The first word in a biological name represents the genus name, and the second is a specific epithetd)The names are written in Latin and are italicisedCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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