As coarse grains have high nutritional value than rice and wheat then ...
Climate is more suitable for rice and wheat
coarse grains are expensive
they require modern methods of cultivation... @nswer
As coarse grains have high nutritional value than rice and wheat then ...
Introduction:
Coarse grains, such as millets, have higher nutritional value than rice and wheat. However, they are not widely cultivated and consumed in India. There are several reasons for this, ranging from historical factors to cultural preferences and market dynamics.
Historical Factors:
1. Green Revolution: During the Green Revolution in the 1960s, the focus was primarily on increasing the production of rice and wheat to address food security concerns. As a result, the government provided subsidies, improved irrigation facilities, and promoted high-yielding varieties of rice and wheat. This led to a shift in agricultural practices, with farmers prioritizing rice and wheat cultivation over other crops, including coarse grains.
2. Infrastructure and Technology: Rice and wheat cultivation received significant investment in terms of research, infrastructure, and technology. This made it easier for farmers to grow, harvest, and process these crops. In contrast, the infrastructure and technology for cultivating coarse grains are relatively underdeveloped, making it less attractive for farmers.
Cultural Preferences:
1. Dietary Habits: Rice and wheat have been staple foods in many parts of India for centuries. They are deeply ingrained in the dietary habits and cultural traditions of the majority of the population. Coarse grains, on the other hand, are often considered as food for the poor or marginalized communities.
2. Taste and Texture: Rice and wheat are preferred for their taste, texture, and versatility in cooking. Many people find the taste and texture of coarse grains less appealing, which discourages their consumption. Additionally, the preparation methods for coarse grains require more time and effort compared to rice and wheat.
Market Dynamics:
1. Demand and Supply: The demand for rice and wheat is significantly higher than that for coarse grains due to cultural preferences and market dynamics. As a result, farmers are more likely to receive better prices and assured markets for rice and wheat, encouraging them to focus on these crops.
2. Processing and Marketing: The processing and marketing infrastructure for rice and wheat is well-established in India. There is a robust supply chain that ensures the availability of processed rice and wheat products in the market. However, the same infrastructure is lacking for coarse grains, making it difficult for farmers to sell their produce profitably.
Conclusion:
The limited cultivation and consumption of coarse grains in India can be attributed to historical factors, cultural preferences, and market dynamics. To promote the cultivation and consumption of coarse grains, it is important to address these factors by providing incentives to farmers, improving infrastructure and technology, creating awareness about the nutritional benefits, and developing a robust supply chain for processing and marketing coarse grains.
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