Heating effect is oberserved in a gas when in is allowed to expand bec...
Heating Effect in Gas Expansion
When a gas is allowed to expand, it undergoes a process called adiabatic expansion. Adiabatic expansion is the expansion of a gas without any exchange of heat between the gas and its surroundings. During adiabatic expansion, the internal energy of the gas decreases. This decrease in internal energy is due to the work done by the gas against the external pressure during expansion.
Inversion Temperature
The inversion temperature of a gas is the temperature at which the Joule-Thomson coefficient of the gas changes from negative to positive. The Joule-Thomson coefficient is a measure of the rate of change of temperature with pressure during adiabatic expansion. If the Joule-Thomson coefficient is negative, the gas cools down during adiabatic expansion, and if it is positive, the gas heats up during adiabatic expansion.
Heating Effect in Gas Expansion and Inversion Temperature
When a gas is allowed to expand below its inversion temperature, the Joule-Thomson coefficient of the gas is negative, and the gas cools down during adiabatic expansion. However, when a gas is allowed to expand above its inversion temperature, the Joule-Thomson coefficient of the gas is positive, and the gas heats up during adiabatic expansion.
Therefore, when a gas is allowed to expand below its inversion temperature, there is no heating effect observed. However, when a gas is allowed to expand above its inversion temperature, a heating effect is observed.
Conclusion
The heating effect in a gas during expansion is observed when the gas is allowed to expand above its inversion temperature. Inversion temperature is the temperature at which the Joule-Thomson coefficient of the gas changes from negative to positive.
Heating effect is oberserved in a gas when in is allowed to expand bec...
Correct answer is option'B'
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