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The heavenly body is receding from earth, such that the fractional change √\(lamda) in is 1 then its velocity is 1) c 2) 3c/5 3) c/5 4) 2c/5?
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Answer:

Explanation:

The question is asking about the velocity of a heavenly body, which is receding from the earth. The fractional change in wavelength, √(lambda), is given as 1. We need to calculate the velocity of the heavenly body.

The given formula is,

(λ - λ0)/λ0 = √(v^2/c^2)/(1-v^2/c^2)

where λ is the wavelength of the light emitted by the heavenly body, λ0 is the wavelength of the same light when observed on the earth, v is the velocity of the heavenly body and c is the speed of light.

We are given √(λ) = 1, which implies λ/λ0 = 2. Therefore,

(λ - λ0)/λ0 = 1

Substituting the values in the formula, we get

1 = √(v^2/c^2)/(1-v^2/c^2)

Squaring on both sides, we get

1 - v^2/c^2 = v^2/c^2

2v^2/c^2 = 1

v^2 = c^2/2

v = c/√2

v = c/1.414

v = 0.707c

Therefore, the velocity of the heavenly body is 0.707 times the speed of light.

Answer: Option 3) c/5.
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