NEET Exam  >  NEET Questions  >  Amongst the following the most basic compound... Start Learning for Free
Amongst the following the most basic compound is
  • a)
    benzylamine
  • b)
    aniline

  • c)
    acetanilide
  • d)
    p-nitroaniline
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Amongst the following the most basic compound isa)benzylamineb)aniline...
In aniline, acetanilide and p-nitroaniline, there is a delocalisation of the lone pair of nitrogen in the ring due to resonance and due to the presence of electron withdrawing groups which decrease the electronic charge of amino group. But in benzyl aniline, there's no delocalisation of electrons of nitrogen in the ring and also absence of EWG which makes it most basic among these. So, option a is correct.
Community Answer
Amongst the following the most basic compound isa)benzylamineb)aniline...


Explanation:

Benzylamine:
- Benzylamine is the most basic compound among the options provided.
- It is a primary aliphatic amine with the formula C₆H₅CH₂NH₂.
- The presence of the amino group (-NH₂) makes benzylamine basic.
- In a basic compound, the amine group can accept a proton (H⁺) to form an ammonium ion.
- Benzylamine has a higher basicity compared to aromatic amines like aniline and its derivatives due to the presence of an alkyl group which stabilizes the ammonium ion formed after accepting a proton.
- It is a simple organic compound and lacks any substituents that can influence its basicity.

Aniline:
- Aniline is less basic compared to benzylamine because of the presence of the aromatic ring.
- The delocalization of electrons in the aromatic ring decreases the availability of the lone pair on the nitrogen atom for protonation.
- Aniline is a primary aromatic amine with the formula C₆H₅NH₂.

Acetanilide:
- Acetanilide is an amide derivative of aniline and is less basic than aniline.
- The presence of the acetyl group (-NHCOCH₃) reduces the basicity of acetanilide compared to aniline.

p-Nitroaniline:
- p-Nitroaniline is a derivative of aniline with a nitro group (-NO₂) attached to the benzene ring.
- The presence of the electron-withdrawing nitro group further decreases the basicity of p-nitroaniline compared to aniline.

Therefore, among the given options, benzylamine is the most basic compound due to its simple structure without any substituents that can hinder its basic nature.
Attention NEET Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed NEET study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in NEET.
Explore Courses for NEET exam

Top Courses for NEET

Amongst the following the most basic compound isa)benzylamineb)anilinec)acetanilided) p-nitroanilineCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Amongst the following the most basic compound isa)benzylamineb)anilinec)acetanilided) p-nitroanilineCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Amongst the following the most basic compound isa)benzylamineb)anilinec)acetanilided) p-nitroanilineCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Amongst the following the most basic compound isa)benzylamineb)anilinec)acetanilided) p-nitroanilineCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Amongst the following the most basic compound isa)benzylamineb)anilinec)acetanilided) p-nitroanilineCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for NEET. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for NEET Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Amongst the following the most basic compound isa)benzylamineb)anilinec)acetanilided) p-nitroanilineCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Amongst the following the most basic compound isa)benzylamineb)anilinec)acetanilided) p-nitroanilineCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Amongst the following the most basic compound isa)benzylamineb)anilinec)acetanilided) p-nitroanilineCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Amongst the following the most basic compound isa)benzylamineb)anilinec)acetanilided) p-nitroanilineCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Amongst the following the most basic compound isa)benzylamineb)anilinec)acetanilided) p-nitroanilineCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice NEET tests.
Explore Courses for NEET exam

Top Courses for NEET

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev