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Which of the following is/are true?
(1) Act for the Good Government of India was passed in 1858.
(2) Lord Dalhousie became the first Viceroy of India.
  • a)
    Only 1
  • b)
    Only 2
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following is/are true?(1) Act for the Good Government of ...
  • This important Act was enacted in the wake of the Revolt of 1857 - also known as the First War of Independence or the ‘sepoy mutiny’.
  • The act is known as the Act for the Good Government of India.
  • It abolished the East India Company, and transferred the powers of government, territories and revenues to the British Crown.
Features of the Act were -
  • It provided that India was now to be governed by, and in the name of, Her Majesty. 
  • Governor-General of India would now be Viceroy of India. 
  • Viceroy was the direct representative of the British Crown in India. 
  • Lord Canning became the first Viceroy of India.
  • It abolished the Board of Control and Court of Directors thus ending the system of double government.
  • It created a new office, Secretary of State for India, having complete authority and control over Indian administration. 
  • The secretary of state was a member of the British cabinet and was responsible ultimately to the British Parliament.
  • It established a 15-member Council of India to assist the secretary of state for India. 
  • The Council was an advisory body with secretary of state as chairman of the council.
  • It formed the secretary of state-in-council as a body corporate which is capable of suing and being sued in India and in England.
  • The Act of 1858 was, however, largely confined to the improvement of the administrative machinery by which the Indian Government was to be supervised and controlled in England.
  • It did not alter in any substantial way the system of government that prevailed in India.
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Which of the following is/are true?(1) Act for the Good Government of ...
Act for the Good Government of India and Lord Dalhousie

Act for the Good Government of India was passed in 1858 and Lord Dalhousie did not become the first Viceroy of India. Only statement 1 is true.

Explanation:

Act for the Good Government of India was passed in 1858 after the Indian Rebellion of 1857. It transferred the power of the East India Company to the British Crown and established the British Raj in India. The act also abolished the East India Company's rule and created a new administrative structure for the British government in India.

Lord Dalhousie was the Governor-General of India from 1848 to 1856, but he was not the first Viceroy of India. The title of Viceroy was first used in 1858 when Lord Canning became the first Viceroy of India.

Therefore, option A, which states that only statement 1 is true, is the correct answer.
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Which of the following is/are true?(1) Act for the Good Government of India was passed in 1858.(2) Lord Dalhousie became the first Viceroy of India.a)Only 1b)Only 2c)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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