what are the methods of contraception?

Question

Answer

There are different methods of contraception, including:

long-acting reversible contraception,
such as the implant or intra uterine device (IUD)hormonal contraception,
such the pill or the Depo Provera injection.
barrier methods,
such as condoms.emergency contraception.
fertility awareness.

Answer

There are different methods of contraception, including:

long-acting reversible contraception,
such as the implant or intra uterine device (IUD)hormonal contraception,
such the pill or the Depo Provera injection.
barrier methods,
such as condoms.emergency contraception.
fertility awareness.

Answer

Methods of Contraception

Contraception, also known as birth control, refers to the methods or devices used to prevent pregnancy. There are several methods available, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. The choice of contraception depends on various factors such as personal preference, health considerations, effectiveness, and convenience. Here are some common methods of contraception:

1. Barrier Methods:
- Condoms: These are thin latex or polyurethane sheaths that are worn over the penis or inserted into the vagina to prevent sperm from reaching the egg.
- Diaphragms and Cervical Caps: These are dome-shaped devices that are inserted into the vagina to cover the cervix, preventing sperm from entering the uterus.
- Spermicides: These are chemicals in the form of creams, gels, foams, or suppositories that are inserted into the vagina to immobilize or kill sperm.

2. Hormonal Methods:
- Birth Control Pills: These are oral medications that contain synthetic hormones (estrogen and progestin) to prevent ovulation, thicken cervical mucus, and thin the lining of the uterus.
- Birth Control Patch: This is a small adhesive patch that is placed on the skin to release hormones (estrogen and progestin) into the bloodstream, preventing ovulation.
- Birth Control Shot: This is an injection of progestin that prevents ovulation and thickens cervical mucus, providing contraception for about three months.
- Birth Control Implant: This is a small rod that is inserted under the skin of the upper arm, releasing progestin to prevent ovulation for up to three years.
- Birth Control Vaginal Ring: This is a flexible ring that is inserted into the vagina and releases hormones (estrogen and progestin) to prevent ovulation.

3. Intrauterine Devices (IUDs):
- Copper IUD: This small T-shaped device is inserted into the uterus and releases copper, which immobilizes sperm and prevents fertilization.
- Hormonal IUD: This device releases progestin, which thickens cervical mucus and thins the lining of the uterus, preventing sperm from reaching the egg.

4. Sterilization:
- Tubal Ligation: This surgical procedure involves blocking or sealing the fallopian tubes to prevent eggs from traveling to the uterus.
- Vasectomy: This surgical procedure involves cutting or sealing the vas deferens, which prevents sperm from mixing with semen during ejaculation.

5. Fertility Awareness Methods:
- Tracking Basal Body Temperature: This involves monitoring your body temperature to identify the slight increase that occurs after ovulation.
- Monitoring Cervical Mucus: This involves observing changes in cervical mucus throughout the menstrual cycle to determine fertility.
- Calendar Method: This involves tracking the length of your menstrual cycles over several months to predict fertile and non-fertile days.

6. Emergency Contraception:
- Emergency Contraceptive Pills: These are high-dose hormonal pills that can be taken within a few days after unprotected intercourse to prevent pregnancy.

It is important to note that no contraceptive method is 100% effective, and each method has its own risks and benefits. It is advisable to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the most suitable method based on individual circumstances and needs.

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