UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Questions  >  With reference to the Kalingan temple archite... Start Learning for Free
With reference to the Kalingan temple architecture, what does "deula" mean?
  • a)
    It is the sanctum enshrining the deity
  • b)
    It is the hall for congregation of devotees
  • c)
    It represents the curvilinear tower or "shikhar a" on the temple
  • d)
    It is the elaborate gateways on the entry of temple
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to the Kalingan temple architecture, what does "de...
• Odishan Temple Architecture:
  • Architecture in Odisha found its supreme expression in the form of temples, some of which are among, finest in the country.
  • Of these, three are most famous the Lingaraja temple at Bhubaneswar (11th century), the Jagannath Temple at Puri (12th century) and the great Sun Temple at Konark (13th century).These three cities form the "Golden Triangle" of Odishan Temple Architecture.
  • These mark the culmination of a distinct style of architecture called the Kalinga style remarkable in its plan elevation and details of decoration.
  • While the main temple, called Vimana or Deula, is the sanctum enshrining the deity the porchor assembly hall called Jagamohana is the place for the congregation of devotees.
  • Rekha, Pidha & Khakhara are three types of Deula.
  • The Kalinga style reached its perfection during the Ganga period when two more structures wereadded to the front of the two-part temple in order to meet the needs of the elaborate rituals; these are the natamandira (dancing hall) and the bhogamandapa (hall of offerings).
• Types of Temples:
  • Rekha Deula: The sanctum is constructed on a square base, with a curvilinear long tower or shikhara. For e.g. Jagannath Puri, Parsurameshwara Temple
  • Pidha Deula: The sanctum is rectangular with a roof in the form of pidhas or a pyramid. For e.g. SunTemple, Konark's Jagamohana.
  • Khakhra Deula: The roof of the sanctum is semicylindrical in shape. For e.g. Vaital temple atBhubaneswar and Varahi temple at Chaurasi.
• 64 Yogini Temples:
  • There is another class of temples that are almost unique in their conception and execution in the wholecountry; these are the circular shaped, hypaethral or roofless structures dedicated to the sixtyfouryoginis belonging to the Tantric order.
  • Out of all the five shrines of yogini worship existing in the whole country, two are situated in Odisha, the Chausathi Yogini temples one at Hirapur near Bhubaneswar and the other atRanipur-Jharial in Titlagarh subdivision of Balangir district.
  • The other three temples are Chaunsath Yogini Temple in Khajuraho, Chaunsath Yogini Mandirin Bhedaghat, near Jabalpur, Chausath Yogini Temple, Morena, also known as Ekattarso Mahadeva Temple, all in Madhya Pradesh.
View all questions of this test
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Kalingan temple architecture, what does "de...
The term "rekha" mean?

In Kalingan temple architecture, the term "rekha" refers to the shape and design of the temple's vertical axis or spire. The rekha is a curved and tapering shape that rises from the base of the temple to form the topmost point. It is an important aspect of the temple's overall design and is often adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures. The rekha is considered a symbol of the temple's connection to the divine and is believed to represent the cosmic axis that connects the heavens, earth, and underworld.
Explore Courses for UPSC exam

Top Courses for UPSC

With reference to the Kalingan temple architecture, what does "deula" mean?a)It is the sanctum enshrining the deityb)It is the hall for congregation of devoteesc)It represents the curvilinear tower or "shikhar a" on the templed)It is the elaborate gateways on the entry of templeCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
With reference to the Kalingan temple architecture, what does "deula" mean?a)It is the sanctum enshrining the deityb)It is the hall for congregation of devoteesc)It represents the curvilinear tower or "shikhar a" on the templed)It is the elaborate gateways on the entry of templeCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the Kalingan temple architecture, what does "deula" mean?a)It is the sanctum enshrining the deityb)It is the hall for congregation of devoteesc)It represents the curvilinear tower or "shikhar a" on the templed)It is the elaborate gateways on the entry of templeCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the Kalingan temple architecture, what does "deula" mean?a)It is the sanctum enshrining the deityb)It is the hall for congregation of devoteesc)It represents the curvilinear tower or "shikhar a" on the templed)It is the elaborate gateways on the entry of templeCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for With reference to the Kalingan temple architecture, what does "deula" mean?a)It is the sanctum enshrining the deityb)It is the hall for congregation of devoteesc)It represents the curvilinear tower or "shikhar a" on the templed)It is the elaborate gateways on the entry of templeCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of With reference to the Kalingan temple architecture, what does "deula" mean?a)It is the sanctum enshrining the deityb)It is the hall for congregation of devoteesc)It represents the curvilinear tower or "shikhar a" on the templed)It is the elaborate gateways on the entry of templeCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of With reference to the Kalingan temple architecture, what does "deula" mean?a)It is the sanctum enshrining the deityb)It is the hall for congregation of devoteesc)It represents the curvilinear tower or "shikhar a" on the templed)It is the elaborate gateways on the entry of templeCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for With reference to the Kalingan temple architecture, what does "deula" mean?a)It is the sanctum enshrining the deityb)It is the hall for congregation of devoteesc)It represents the curvilinear tower or "shikhar a" on the templed)It is the elaborate gateways on the entry of templeCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of With reference to the Kalingan temple architecture, what does "deula" mean?a)It is the sanctum enshrining the deityb)It is the hall for congregation of devoteesc)It represents the curvilinear tower or "shikhar a" on the templed)It is the elaborate gateways on the entry of templeCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice With reference to the Kalingan temple architecture, what does "deula" mean?a)It is the sanctum enshrining the deityb)It is the hall for congregation of devoteesc)It represents the curvilinear tower or "shikhar a" on the templed)It is the elaborate gateways on the entry of templeCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
Explore Courses for UPSC exam

Top Courses for UPSC

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev