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Which of the following statements best describes the term ‘Deadweight Loss’, mentioned in the Economic Survey 2019-20? 
  • a)
    A loss either in consumer surplus or producer surplus or both on account of adequate output not being produced in the economy. 
  • b)
    A loss in ad valorem tax revenue with respect to weight losing goods like sugarcane. 
  • c)
    It refers to a loss in the value of tangible good on account of its wear and tear over a period of time. 
  • d)
    It refers to the losses incurred by the firms on account of shrink in its value amidst competition in the market.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following statements best describes the term ‘Deadw...
The deadweight loss is a cost to the society created by market inefficiency when adequate output is not produced. In strict terms, it represents loss either in consumer surplus or producer surplus or both on account of adequate output not being produced in the economy. The imposition of taxes on a product is one such example because the producer passes a portion of the tax burden to consumers which reduces the amount of output to be produced. Therefore, the correct answer is (a).
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PASSAGE IIIThe need for Competition Law becomes more evident when foreign direct investment (FDI) is liberalised. The impact of FDI is not always pro-competitive. Very often FDI takes the form of a foreign corporation acquiring a domestic enterprise or establishing a joint venture with one. By making such an acquisition the foreign investor may substantially lessen competition and gain a dominant position in the relevant market, thus charging higher prices. Another scenario is where the affiliates of two separate multinational companies (MNCs) have been established in competition with one another in a particular developing economy, following the liberisation of FDI. Subsequently, the parent companies overseas merge. With the affiliates no longer remaining independent, competition in the host country may be artificially inflated. Most of these adverse consequences of mergers and acquisitions by MNCs can be avoided if an effective competition law is in place. Also, an economy that has implemented an effective competition law is in a better position to attract FDI than one that has not. This is not just because most MNCs are expected to be accustomed to the operation of such a law in their home countries and know how to deal with such concerns but also that MNCs expect competition authorities to ensure a level playing field between domestic and foreign firms.Q. With reference to the passage, consider the following statements:1. It is desirable that the impact of Foreign Direct investment should be pro-competitive.2. The entry of foreign investors invariably leads to the inflated prices in domestic markets.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Which of the following statements best describes the term ‘Deadweight Loss’, mentioned in the Economic Survey 2019-20?a)A loss either in consumer surplus or producer surplus or both on account of adequate output not being produced in the economy.b)A loss in ad valorem tax revenue with respect to weight losing goods like sugarcane.c)It refers to a loss in the value of tangible good on account of its wear and tear over a period of time.d)It refers to the losses incurred by the firms on account of shrink in its value amidst competition in the market.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following statements best describes the term ‘Deadweight Loss’, mentioned in the Economic Survey 2019-20?a)A loss either in consumer surplus or producer surplus or both on account of adequate output not being produced in the economy.b)A loss in ad valorem tax revenue with respect to weight losing goods like sugarcane.c)It refers to a loss in the value of tangible good on account of its wear and tear over a period of time.d)It refers to the losses incurred by the firms on account of shrink in its value amidst competition in the market.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following statements best describes the term ‘Deadweight Loss’, mentioned in the Economic Survey 2019-20?a)A loss either in consumer surplus or producer surplus or both on account of adequate output not being produced in the economy.b)A loss in ad valorem tax revenue with respect to weight losing goods like sugarcane.c)It refers to a loss in the value of tangible good on account of its wear and tear over a period of time.d)It refers to the losses incurred by the firms on account of shrink in its value amidst competition in the market.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following statements best describes the term ‘Deadweight Loss’, mentioned in the Economic Survey 2019-20?a)A loss either in consumer surplus or producer surplus or both on account of adequate output not being produced in the economy.b)A loss in ad valorem tax revenue with respect to weight losing goods like sugarcane.c)It refers to a loss in the value of tangible good on account of its wear and tear over a period of time.d)It refers to the losses incurred by the firms on account of shrink in its value amidst competition in the market.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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