The National Assembly met at Weimer and decided to establisha)a democr...
The Weimar National Assembly (German: Weimarer Nationalversammlung) was the constitutional convention and de facto parliament of Germany from 6 February 1919 to 6 June 1920. The assembly drew up the new constitution which was in force from 1919 to 1933, technically remaining in effect even until the end of Nazi rule in 1945. It convened in Weimar, Thuringia and is the reason for this period in German history becoming known as the Weimar Republic.
With the end of the First World War and the start of the November Revolution, Chancellor Max of Baden announced the abdication of the German Emperor Wilhelm II on 9 November 1918. He also appointed Friedrich Ebert as his own successor as Chancellor. The Council of the People's Deputies, a provisional government consisting of three delegates from the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and three from the Independent Social Democratic Party (USPD), took over the executive power on the following day and called for a National Congress of Councils on 16 to 21 December to convene in Berlin. This Reichsrätekongress set elections for a national assembly to take place on 19 January 1919.
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The National Assembly met at Weimer and decided to establisha)a democr...
The correct answer is option 'A': a democratic constitution with a federal structure.
Explanation:
The National Assembly met at Weimar in Germany in 1919 after the end of World War I. The purpose of this meeting was to establish a new constitution for the country. The decisions made during this time had a significant impact on the future of Germany.
1. Weimar Republic:
The National Assembly decided to establish a democratic constitution known as the Weimar Constitution. This constitution created a parliamentary democracy in Germany and established the Weimar Republic. It provided for a federal structure, with power divided between the central government and the individual states.
2. Democratic Constitution:
The Weimar Constitution aimed to create a democratic system of government in Germany. It guaranteed basic civil rights and liberties to the citizens, including freedom of speech, assembly, and religion. It also established a system of universal suffrage, allowing all adult citizens, including women, to vote in elections.
3. Federal Structure:
The constitution introduced a federal structure to Germany, dividing power between the central government and the states. The central government was responsible for national defense, foreign affairs, and overall governance, while the states had authority over education, police, and local administration. This division of power aimed to balance the interests of both the central government and the states.
4. Impact:
The establishment of a democratic constitution with a federal structure was a significant departure from the previous form of government in Germany. It aimed to promote political stability, protect individual rights, and ensure a more inclusive and representative system of governance. However, the Weimar Republic faced numerous challenges, including economic instability and political extremism, which ultimately led to its downfall in 1933 with the rise of the Nazi Party.
In conclusion, the National Assembly meeting at Weimar decided to establish a democratic constitution with a federal structure, aiming to create a more inclusive and representative system of government in Germany.
The National Assembly met at Weimer and decided to establisha)a democr...
A democratic constitution with a federal structure.