Name the Act passed by the British In 1865 that gave British the power...
Indian Forest Act was passed by British. It was passed in the year 1865. According to this act the right of Indian communities on forests were limited and authority was transferred to British government.
The act of 1865 empowered the British government to declare any land covered with trees as a government forest and make rules to manage it.
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Name the Act passed by the British In 1865 that gave British the power...
Indian Forest Act
The correct answer is option 'B', the Indian Forest Act.
The Indian Forest Act was passed by the British in 1865. It was one of the earliest legislations regarding the management and conservation of forests in India. The act provided the British with the power to declare any forest land as government land.
Key provisions of the Indian Forest Act:
1. Definition of forest: The act defined what constituted a forest, including any area that the government declared to be a forest, whether it was designated as such or not.
2. Control over forest land: The act granted the government the power to assert control over any forest land. It allowed the government to declare any forest area as government land and to regulate and manage it accordingly.
3. Regulation of forest produce: The act also regulated the extraction and utilization of forest produce. It provided guidelines for obtaining permissions, licenses, and permits for activities like felling trees, collecting timber or other forest products, and grazing of cattle.
4. Appointment of forest officers: The act allowed for the appointment of forest officers who would be responsible for implementing and enforcing the provisions of the act. These officers had the authority to inspect, seize, or detain any forest produce that was being illegally extracted or transported.
5. Penalties for violations: The act prescribed penalties for violations of its provisions. It included fines and imprisonment for offenses such as illegal felling of trees, encroachment on forest land, or unauthorized collection of forest produce.
6. Village rights and privileges: The act recognized the rights and privileges of local communities residing in or dependent on forest areas. It allowed for the granting of licenses or permits to these communities for specific activities like grazing, collection of non-timber forest produce, or cultivation of land within forest areas.
The Indian Forest Act of 1865 laid the foundation for subsequent forest legislation in India. It was later revised and replaced by the Indian Forest Act of 1878 and the Indian Forest Act of 1927, which further expanded the scope of forest governance and conservation in the country.
Name the Act passed by the British In 1865 that gave British the power...
Indian forest act