Which of the given statements is correct in the context of visualizing...
Visualizing DNA Molecules Separated by Agarose Gel Electrophoresis
Agarose gel electrophoresis is a widely used technique to separate DNA molecules based on their size. The separated DNA fragments can be visualized using different methods.
Ethidium Bromide Staining and UV Light
Ethidium bromide is a commonly used fluorescent dye that intercalates into the DNA double helix and emits fluorescence under UV light. When DNA is stained with ethidium bromide and exposed to UV light, the dye binds to the DNA and fluoresces, allowing the DNA bands to be visualized.
Correct Statement
Option 'A' is correct in the context of visualizing DNA molecules separated by agarose gel electrophoresis. Ethidium bromide stained DNA can be seen under exposure to UV light. The other options are incorrect because DNA cannot be seen without staining in visible light, and ethidium bromide stained DNA cannot be seen in visible light. However, DNA can be seen in visible light if it is stained with other dyes such as SYBR Green.
Significance
Visualization of DNA molecules separated by agarose gel electrophoresis is important in various molecular biology applications, including genomic DNA analysis, PCR product analysis, and DNA sequencing. Ethidium bromide staining and UV light visualization are the most commonly used methods due to their simplicity, sensitivity, and cost-effectiveness. However, the use of ethidium bromide has some safety concerns due to its mutagenic and carcinogenic properties. Therefore, alternative DNA stains such as SYBR Green and GelRed have been developed, which are safer and more environmentally friendly.
Which of the given statements is correct in the context of visualizing...