By the end of the 19th century, many Indian leaders were helping India...
B is the correct option.The statement - “The only hope of India is from the masses. The upper classes are physically and morally dead.” - was made by Swami Vivekananda in the context of the need for mass action by the Indian people.
By the end of the 19th century, many Indian leaders were helping India...
Swami Vivekananda said, "The only hope of India is from the masses. The upper classes are physically and morally dead."
Swami Vivekananda was a key figure in the Indian independence movement and a prominent leader of the Hindu renaissance in the late 19th century. He played a crucial role in inspiring and mobilizing the Indian masses, especially the youth, to regain their self-respect and self-confidence.
Importance of the Masses
Swami Vivekananda believed that the real power and potential of India lay in its masses. He emphasized that the common people, who constituted the majority of the population, were the ones who could bring about significant change and transformation in the country. According to him, the upper classes had become complacent and disconnected from the realities of the common people, leading to their physical and moral decline. In contrast, the masses possessed the vitality, energy, and potential to drive the nation forward.
Empowerment of the Masses
Swami Vivekananda advocated for the empowerment of the masses through education, self-reliance, and the cultivation of self-respect. He believed that by equipping the common people with knowledge, skills, and a sense of their own worth, they could rise above their current conditions and contribute to the progress of the nation. He encouraged the youth to take pride in their heritage, culture, and spirituality, and to develop their physical, mental, and moral faculties.
National Awakening
Swami Vivekananda's message resonated with many Indians who were seeking to break free from the shackles of colonial rule and regain their national identity and pride. He played a crucial role in the revival of Hinduism and the promotion of Indian values and traditions. His speeches and writings inspired a sense of unity, self-confidence, and national awakening among the masses. He believed that a strong and self-reliant India could only be built upon the empowerment of its people.
Conclusion
Swami Vivekananda's quote reflects his belief in the power of the masses and their ability to bring about change. He recognized the need to awaken the common people from their state of physical and moral decay and empower them to take charge of their own destiny. His teachings and ideas continue to inspire and guide millions of Indians to this day.