What power did the Rowlatt Act, 1919 gave to government?a)Detention of political prisoners without trialb)Forced recruitment in the armyc)Forced manual labourd)Equal pay for equal workCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

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¶¶¶→→ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴄᴛ ɢᴀᴠᴇ ᴇɴᴏʀᴍᴏᴜs ᴘᴏᴡᴇʀ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ɪᴛ ᴄᴀɴ ʀᴇᴘʀᴇss ᴘᴏʟɪᴛɪᴄᴀʟ ᴀᴄᴛɪᴠɪᴛɪᴇs ᴀɴᴅ ᴘᴏʟɪᴛɪᴄᴀʟ ʟᴇᴀᴅᴇʀs ᴄᴀɴ ʙᴇ ᴀʀʀᴇsᴛᴇᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ᴋᴇᴘᴛ ɪɴ ᴘʀɪsᴏɴ ᴡɪᴛʜᴏᴜᴛ ᴛʀɪᴀʟs ғᴏʀ ᴛᴡᴏ ʏᴇᴀʀs.
→→ᴛʜɪs ᴍᴇᴀɴs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴇʀsᴏɴ ᴡʜᴏ ɪs ᴋᴇᴘᴛ ɪɴ ᴘʀɪsᴏɴ ᴡɪʟʟ ɴᴏᴛ ɢᴏ ᴛᴏ ᴄᴏᴜʀᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ ᴡɪʟʟ ɴᴏᴛ ʙᴇ ᴀɴʏ ᴛʏᴘᴇ ᴏғ ᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴛᴏ ғʀᴇᴇ ʜɪᴍ ғᴏʀ ᴛᴡᴏ ʏᴇᴀʀs.¶¶¶

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The acts allowed certain political cases to be tried without juries and permitted internment of suspects without trial.

The British government passed the Rowlatt Act which gave powers to the police to arrest any person without any reason whatsoever. The purpose of the Act was to curb the growing nationalist upsurge in the country. Gandhi called upon the people to do Satyagraha against such oppressive 'Act'.

Passed on the recommendations of the Rowlatt Committee and named after its president, British judge Sir Sidney Rowlatt, this act effectively authorized the government to imprison any person suspected of terrorism living in British India for up to two years without a trial, and gave the imperial authorities power to deal with all revolutionary activities.

It was the Rowlatt Act which brought Gandhi to the mainstream of Indian struggle for independence and ushered in the Gandhi Era of Indian politics.

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Detention of political prisoners without trial for two years

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During 1919 many people started protesting against the British. to stop this activities British impose rowlact act

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The Rowlatt Act of 1919 was a controversial law passed by the British colonial government in India during the period of British rule. It aimed to empower the government to combat revolutionary activities in the country. The act granted the government certain powers, the most significant of which was the detention of political prisoners without trial.

Detention of political prisoners without trial:
The Rowlatt Act authorized the government to arrest and detain any individual suspected of being involved in revolutionary activities without presenting them before a court of law. This provision essentially gave the government the power to detain individuals indefinitely without any legal recourse. It violated the basic principles of justice and the right to a fair trial, as individuals were denied the opportunity to defend themselves against the charges brought against them.

This power granted to the government was highly controversial and sparked widespread protests and opposition from the Indian population. People saw it as a direct attack on their civil liberties and an attempt to suppress dissent. The act was seen as a betrayal by the British government, as it went against the promises of democratic reforms made during World War I.

The act also included other provisions that further curtailed civil liberties, such as the restriction on public meetings and the expansion of police powers to search and seize property without a warrant. These measures were seen as oppressive and aimed at stifling political opposition.

The Rowlatt Act led to a wave of protests and demonstrations across India, culminating in the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar in 1919. British troops opened fire on a peaceful gathering of protesters, resulting in the death of hundreds of innocent people. This brutal incident further fueled the nationalist movement and strengthened the demand for independence.

In conclusion, the Rowlatt Act of 1919 granted the government the power to detain political prisoners without trial, a provision that was highly controversial and seen as a violation of civil liberties. This act played a significant role in fueling the nationalist movement and the demand for independence in India.

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