What did the Rowlatt Act, 1919 presume?a)Detention of political prisoners without trialb)Forced recruitment in the armyc)Forced manual labourd)Equal pay for equal workCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

Answer

* The Rowlatt Act was passed hurriedly through the Imperial Legislative Council despite opposition from Indian members. It gave the government autocratic powers to repress political activities besides allowing it to detain political prisoners without a trial, for two years. The Indian were outraged by this act as it was clearly undemocratic and oppressive, and hurt national sentiments and dignity.

* hence option A is correct.

Answer

Answer

The Rowlatt Act, 1919 was a repressive legislation passed by the British government in India during the colonial period. It had several provisions that were designed to suppress political dissent and curtail civil liberties. The act presumed the detention of political prisoners without trial, which was its most controversial provision.

Detention Without Trial:

• The Rowlatt Act gave the British government the power to arrest and detain any person suspected of being involved in revolutionary activities without trial.

• This provision violated the basic principles of justice and due process, as it allowed the government to detain individuals without any evidence or proof of their involvement in criminal activities.

• The act also empowered the government to hold prisoners in custody for up to two years without trial, which was a gross violation of human rights and civil liberties.

• The provision of detention without trial was widely criticized by Indian nationalists and civil society groups, who saw it as a blatant attempt to suppress political dissent and stifle the freedom of expression.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the Rowlatt Act, 1919 presumed the detention of political prisoners without trial, which was a highly controversial provision that violated the basic principles of justice and due process. The act was seen as a repressive legislation that was designed to suppress political dissent and curtail civil liberties in India during the colonial period.

Answer

The act gave the enormous power to the government that it can repress political activities and political leaders can be arrested and kept in prision without trials for two years.
This means that, the person which is kept in prision will not go to cout and there will no any type of action to free him for two years.

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