What is the maximum possible no.of electrons in nitrogen that can have...
What is the maximum possible no.of electrons in nitrogen that can have...
The maximum possible number of electrons in nitrogen with magnetic quantum number = 1 is 3.
Explanation:
The magnetic quantum number (m) represents the orientation of an electron's orbital in an atom. It can have integer values ranging from -l to +l, where l is the azimuthal quantum number. In the case of nitrogen, the azimuthal quantum number (l) for the outermost shell (2p) is 1.
To determine the maximum number of electrons with m = 1, we need to consider the possible values of the three quantum numbers: principal quantum number (n), azimuthal quantum number (l), and magnetic quantum number (m).
1. Principal Quantum Number (n): For nitrogen, the principal quantum number for the outermost shell (2p) is 2.
2. Azimuthal Quantum Number (l): For nitrogen's 2p orbital, the azimuthal quantum number is 1.
3. Magnetic Quantum Number (m): We are given that m = 1.
Now, we need to determine the possible values of m based on the values of n and l.
Possible values of m:
According to the rules, the values of m range from -l to +l. In our case, since l = 1, the possible values of m are -1, 0, and 1.
Distribution of electrons:
The maximum number of electrons that can have m = 1 is equal to the number of orbitals with this value. Each orbital can hold a maximum of 2 electrons (according to the Pauli exclusion principle). Therefore, the maximum number of electrons with m = 1 is 2.
However, since we are considering nitrogen's 2p orbital, which consists of 3 orbitals (px, py, pz), the total maximum number of electrons with m = 1 is 2 * 3 = 6.
Therefore, the correct answer is 3 (option d) as the maximum possible number of electrons in nitrogen with magnetic quantum number = 1 is limited to the number of orbitals available, which is 3.
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