Conventional Source of Energy are -

a) These sources of energy are not abundant, present in limited quantity.

b) They have been in use for a long time.

c) They pollute the environment by emitting harmful gases and also contribute to global warming.

d) They are commonly used for industrial and commercial purposes.

e) Heavy expenditure is involved in using and maintaining these sources of energy.

f) They are used extensively, at a higher rate than the non-conventional sources.


Nuclear Energy is fit in all these 6 points. So , they are conventional source of energy.

As -
a) Radioactive elements are in limited quantity.
b) It has been used for several decades.
c) Nuclear Energy causes global warming.
d) It has been used for generating electricity worldwide.
e) Nuclear Power Plant maintenance costs around several million dollars
f) Nuclear energy works extensively than non conv. sources like sun energy, wind energy, etc .

Introduction:
Nuclear energy is a type of energy that is generated through the process of nuclear reactions. It is considered a conventional source of energy due to its widespread use and the fact that it has been in use for several decades.

Explanation:
Nuclear energy is produced through nuclear reactions, specifically nuclear fission or fusion. In nuclear fission, the nucleus of an atom is split into two smaller nuclei, releasing a significant amount of energy. This process is used in nuclear power plants to generate electricity. On the other hand, nuclear fusion involves combining two smaller nuclei to form a larger nucleus, which also releases a tremendous amount of energy.

Conventional source of energy:
Nuclear energy is considered a conventional source of energy because it has been utilized for a long time and is widely accepted and used globally. It is part of the conventional energy mix, along with fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas. Conventional energy sources are those that have been traditionally used and are well-established in the energy sector.

Advantages of nuclear energy:
- High energy density: Nuclear energy has a high energy density, meaning that a small amount of nuclear fuel can produce a large amount of energy. This makes it an efficient source of energy.
- Low greenhouse gas emissions: Unlike fossil fuels, nuclear energy does not produce significant amounts of greenhouse gas emissions, such as carbon dioxide (CO2) or methane (CH4), which contribute to climate change.
- Continuous power generation: Nuclear power plants can operate continuously, providing a stable and reliable source of electricity that is not dependent on weather conditions like solar or wind power.
- Large-scale energy production: Nuclear power plants have the capability to generate a large amount of electricity, making them suitable for meeting the energy demands of cities and industries.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, nuclear energy is considered a conventional source of energy due to its long-standing use and its place in the traditional energy mix. It offers several advantages, including high energy density, low greenhouse gas emissions, continuous power generation, and large-scale energy production. However, it is important to consider its associated risks, such as the potential for accidents and the long-term disposal of radioactive waste.