Which of the following is/are true regarding the Morley Minto Reforms?...
Satyendra Prasad Sinha became the first Indian to join the Viceroy's Executive Council. He was appointed as the law member. It
introduced '
separate electorate', a system of communal representation for Muslims. Under this, the Muslim members were to be elected only by Muslim voters.
Indian Council Act of 1909 is also known as
Morley-
Minto Reform. It was instituted to placate the Moderates (Congress) and introduces
separate electorates on the basis of religion. Therefore, Lord
Minto came to be known as Father of Communal Electorate in India.
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Which of the following is/are true regarding the Morley Minto Reforms?...
Introduction:
The Morley-Minto Reforms, also known as the Indian Councils Act of 1909, were introduced by the British government in response to growing demands for political reforms in India. These reforms aimed to increase Indian representation in the legislative councils and provide limited participation in the decision-making process.
Explanation:
1. Satyendra Prasad Sinha became the first Indian to join the Viceroy’s Executive Council:
The statement is true. Satyendra Prasad Sinha, a prominent lawyer and politician, became the first Indian to join the Viceroy's Executive Council after the Morley-Minto Reforms were implemented. He was appointed as the law member of the council, marking a significant step towards Indian participation in the executive decision-making process.
2. The reforms introduced separate electorates:
The statement is true. The Morley-Minto Reforms introduced the concept of separate electorates, which allowed Muslims to elect their own representatives in the legislative councils. This provision was aimed at addressing the communal representation demands of the Muslim community and ensuring their distinct political identity.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, both statements are true regarding the Morley-Minto Reforms. Satyendra Prasad Sinha became the first Indian to join the Viceroy's Executive Council, and the reforms introduced separate electorates to address the communal representation demands of the Muslim community. These reforms marked an important step in the Indian political landscape and set the stage for further demands for political rights and self-governance.