The condition of workers :

(i) They are paid low salaries. 

(ii) Their jobs are not secure. 

(iii) They have no retirement and medical benefits. 

(iv) They are often exploited.


or It is important to protect and support the workers in the unorganised sector as workers are exploited in this sector. It is because in unorganised sectors, the government's rules and regulations regarding the conditions of employment are not followed. ... Workers have to work for longer hours with no provision of overtime.

or  A large number of workers are forced to enter the unorganised sector jobs, which pay a very low salary. They are often exploited and not paid a fair wage. Their earnings are low and not regular. These jobs are not secure and have no other benefits. We also find that majority of workers from scheduled castes, tribes and backward communities find themselves in the unorganised sector. Besides getting the irregular and low paid work, these workers also face social discrimination. Protection and support to the unorganised sector workers is thus necessary for both economic and social development. The workers in the unorganised sector do not get paid leaves, provident fund, payment during holidays, gratuity, etc. 


Kamal is a daily wage labourer in a nearby grocery shop. He goes to the shop at 7:30 in the morning and works till 8:00 p.m. in the evening. He gets no other allowances apart from his wages. He is not paid for the days he does not work. He has therefore no leave or paid holidays. Nor was he given any formal letter saying that he has been employed in the shop. He can be asked to leave anytime by his employer.


that's why we need protection and support

Introduction:
The unorganized sector refers to those economic activities that are not regulated by the government and lack formal organization. This sector includes a wide range of workers such as street vendors, daily wage laborers, domestic workers, construction workers, and self-employed individuals. Providing protection and support to the unorganized sector is crucial due to several reasons.

1. Vulnerability:
- Workers in the unorganized sector often face greater vulnerability due to the absence of job security, social security benefits, and legal protection.
- They are more likely to be exploited by employers who may pay them low wages, deny them basic rights, and subject them to unsafe working conditions.
- Without adequate protection, these workers are left exposed to economic shocks, health emergencies, and other risks.

2. Poverty Alleviation:
- The unorganized sector is a significant contributor to the overall economy, employing a large number of people. By supporting and protecting this sector, poverty can be alleviated.
- Providing social security benefits, such as healthcare, insurance, and retirement schemes, can improve the living conditions of these workers and reduce poverty levels.

3. Inclusive Growth:
- Inclusive growth is a key objective of any developing economy. By focusing on the unorganized sector, governments can ensure that economic growth benefits all sections of society.
- Providing support to this sector can help uplift marginalized communities, reduce income inequality, and promote social cohesion.

4. Formalization:
- Supporting the unorganized sector can encourage its gradual formalization, leading to better regulation and improved working conditions.
- By providing incentives for registration, training, and compliance, governments can promote the transition of informal workers into the formal sector.

5. Economic Stability:
- The unorganized sector plays a vital role in the overall economic stability of a country. Neglecting this sector can lead to social unrest and economic imbalances.
- By providing support and protection, governments can ensure a more stable economic environment and reduce the risk of social upheaval.

Conclusion:
Protecting and supporting the unorganized sector is necessary to address the vulnerabilities faced by workers, promote inclusive growth, alleviate poverty, encourage formalization, and maintain economic stability. Governments should implement policies and programs that provide social security, legal protection, and opportunities for skill development to uplift this sector and create a more equitable society.