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With reference to the scholars/litterateurs of ancient India, consider the following statements:
1. Panini is associated with Pushyamitra Shunga.
2. Amarasimha is associated with Harshvardhana
3. Kalidasa is associated with Chandra Gupta - II
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    3 only
  • d)
    1,2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to the scholars/litterateurs of ancient India, consider...
Pushyamitra’s Guru, Patanajali, one of the greatest geniuses in Indian history was a student of another very famous genius Panini, has written Mahabhashya, a commentary on Panini’s grammar and a very celebrated work on Sanskrit literary. 1 is incorrect.
Amarasimha was a Sanskrit grammarian and poet from ancient India, of whose personal history hardly anything is known. He is said to have been "one of the nine gems that adorned the throne of Vikramaditya," and according to the evidence of Xuanzang, this is the Chandragupta Vikramaditya who flourished about CE 375. 2 is incorrect.
Chandragupta II (also known as Chandragupta Vikramaditya) was one of the most powerful emperors of the Gupta Empire in India. His rule spanned c. 380 – c. 415 CE during which the Gupta Empire reached its peak. Kālidāsa was a Classical Sanskrit writer, widely regarded as the greatest poet and dramatist in the Sanskrit language of India. His plays and poetry are primarily based on the Vedas, the Mahabharata and the Puranas. 3 is correct.
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With reference to the scholars/litterateurs of ancient India, consider...
The correct answer is option 'C', i.e., 3 only.

Explanation:

Let us go through each statement one by one and check its correctness:

1. Panini is associated with Pushyamitra Shunga:
Panini was a Sanskrit grammarian who lived in ancient India, and he is known for his work on Sanskrit grammar, named Ashtadhyayi. Pushyamitra Shunga was the founder of the Shunga dynasty, who ruled from 185 BCE to 73 BCE.
However, there is no historical evidence that suggests any association between Panini and Pushyamitra Shunga. Therefore, the statement 1 is incorrect.

2. Amarasimha is associated with Harshvardhana:
Amarasimha was an ancient Indian lexicographer and grammarian, who is known for his work Amarakosha, a Sanskrit thesaurus. Harshvardhana was a king of the Vardhana dynasty, who ruled from 606 CE to 647 CE.
It is believed that Amarasimha was a contemporary of Harshvardhana, and he was patronized by the king. Therefore, the statement 2 is correct.

3. Kalidasa is associated with Chandra Gupta - II:
Kalidasa was an ancient Indian poet and playwright, who is known for his works like Abhijnanasakuntalam, Meghadutam, and Raghuvamsham. Chandra Gupta - II was a king of the Gupta dynasty, who ruled from 375 CE to 415 CE.
There is historical evidence that suggests that Kalidasa was a court poet of Chandra Gupta - II, and he wrote some of his masterpieces during the king's reign. Therefore, the statement 3 is correct.

Thus, we can conclude that the correct statement(s) is/are: 3 only.
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With reference to the scholars/litterateurs of ancient India, consider the following statements:1. Panini is associated with Pushyamitra Shunga.2. Amarasimha is associated with Harshvardhana3. Kalidasa is associated with Chandra Gupta - IIWhich of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1,2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the scholars/litterateurs of ancient India, consider the following statements:1. Panini is associated with Pushyamitra Shunga.2. Amarasimha is associated with Harshvardhana3. Kalidasa is associated with Chandra Gupta - IIWhich of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1,2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the scholars/litterateurs of ancient India, consider the following statements:1. Panini is associated with Pushyamitra Shunga.2. Amarasimha is associated with Harshvardhana3. Kalidasa is associated with Chandra Gupta - IIWhich of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1,2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the scholars/litterateurs of ancient India, consider the following statements:1. Panini is associated with Pushyamitra Shunga.2. Amarasimha is associated with Harshvardhana3. Kalidasa is associated with Chandra Gupta - IIWhich of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1,2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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