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What was Mendel's most important contribution to the modern understanding of biology :-
  • a)
    The concept of meiosis
  • b)
    The concept of chromosome
  • c)
    The concept that genes are ordered along chromosomes
  • d)
    The concept that hereditary information comes in discrete units
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
What was Mendels most important contribution to the modern understandi...
Mendel proposed the Law of segregation states that the two factors for a trait, present together in a heterozygous individual, do not get mixed and are separated during gametogenesis. Also known as the principle of purity as the segregation of two factors brings about the purity of gametes. But Mendel did not have any idea about the genetic basis of the law of segregation i.e. meiosis. The chromosomal theory of inheritance was proposed by Morgan which states that genes, the Mendelian factors, are present on chromosomes and homologous chromosomes separate during anaphase-I of meiosis resulting in segregation of alleles of a gene controlling the contrasting traits. The independent assortment of nonhomologous chromosomes during meiosis results in the independent assortment of two separate genes each of which carries an allelic pair. Thus the factor for two traits should be present on two different nonhomologous chromosomes to assort independently and to produce parental and nonparental combinations.
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What was Mendels most important contribution to the modern understanding of biology :-a)The concept of meiosisb)The concept of chromosomec)The concept that genes are ordered along chromosomesd)The concept that hereditary information comes in discrete unitsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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