Challenge faced by political parties:
1. Lack of internal democracy:
- One of the major challenges faced by political parties is the lack of internal democracy. Many political parties suffer from a top-down approach, where decisions are made by a few leaders without much consultation or participation from the members.
- This lack of internal democracy leads to a concentration of power in the hands of a few individuals, which can result in a disconnect between the party leadership and its members. This can hamper the growth and development of the party, as well as alienate the party's supporters and voters.
- Internal democracy is crucial for political parties as it promotes transparency, accountability, and inclusivity. It allows for a wider range of perspectives and ideas to be considered, leading to better decision-making and representation.

2. Dynastic succession:
- Another challenge faced by political parties is the issue of dynastic succession, where leadership positions are passed down within a family rather than being based on merit or popular support.
- Dynastic succession can lead to a concentration of power and a lack of opportunities for talented individuals who may not belong to political families. It can also perpetuate a sense of entitlement and privilege within the party, which can alienate voters and undermine the principles of democracy.
- Moreover, dynastic succession can hinder the growth and rejuvenation of political parties, as new and fresh ideas may not be given a chance to flourish. It can also create a perception of nepotism and favoritism, which can erode public trust in political parties.

3. Growing role of money and muscle power:
- The growing role of money and muscle power is another significant challenge faced by political parties. Elections and political campaigns have become increasingly expensive, and parties often rely on wealthy donors or corporate interests for funding.
- This dependence on money can compromise the integrity and independence of political parties, as they may be influenced by the interests of their financial backers rather than the welfare of the general public.
- Muscle power, such as the use of violence or coercion during elections, also poses a threat to the democratic process. It can intimidate voters, suppress opposition, and undermine the credibility of elections.
- The growing role of money and muscle power in politics can create an uneven playing field, where only those with substantial resources or connections can effectively participate. This can lead to a lack of representation and inclusivity, as marginalized groups may struggle to have their voices heard.

In conclusion, political parties face multiple challenges, including a lack of internal democracy, dynastic succession, and the growing influence of money and muscle power. These challenges can undermine the principles of democracy, hamper the growth of parties, and erode public trust. It is crucial for political parties to address these challenges and work towards promoting transparency, inclusivity, and accountability within their organizations.