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Which one of the following is a matching pair of a substrate and its particular digestive enzyme?
  • a)
    Maltose — Maltase
  • b)
    Lactose — rennin
  • c)
    Starch — steapsin
  • d)
    Case in — chymotrypsin
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which one of the following is a matching pair of a substrate and its p...
Intestinal juices contain a number of oligasaccharidase which hydrolyse the specific oligasaccharides into their monosaccharides. Maltase is one of them, which hydrolyses maltose into two glucose molecules
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Which one of the following is a matching pair of a substrate and its p...
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The enzyme maltase breaks down maltose to glucose.

The precise tertiary structure of maltose means it has an acitve site specific and complementary to maltose (lock and key analysis).  Once the substrate (maltose) has bound to the enzyme, maltase undergoes a conformational change that creates a better fit with the maltose molecule (induced fit model).  This produces an enzyme-substrate complex that stresses the bonds in maltose and provides an alternative pathway for the reaction to take place that requires less energy due to its lowered activation energy.  In this way maltase acts as a catalyst for the reaction, meaning it can take place at lower temperatures, including that of body temperature.
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Which one of the following is a matching pair of a substrate and its particular digestive enzyme?a)Maltose — Maltaseb)Lactose — renninc)Starch — steapsind)Case in — chymotrypsinCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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