Who is the Chief architect of the Constitution of India?a)S.N. Mukherj...
Chief architect of the Constitution of India
The Chief architect of the Constitution of India is B.R. Ambedkar. He played a pivotal role in drafting and shaping the Indian Constitution, which is the supreme law of the country.
The Role of B.R. Ambedkar
B.R. Ambedkar, also known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was an eminent jurist, social reformer, and politician. He was appointed as the Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee and was responsible for formulating the Constitution of India.
The Constitution Drafting Committee
The Constitution Drafting Committee was established on 29th August 1947. It consisted of seven members, with B.R. Ambedkar as the Chairman. The committee was tasked with the responsibility of drafting the Constitution of India, which would serve as the guiding document for the country's governance.
Ambedkar's Contribution to the Constitution
B.R. Ambedkar made significant contributions to the Constitution of India. Some of his notable contributions include:
- Equality and Social Justice: Ambedkar played a crucial role in ensuring that the principles of equality and social justice were enshrined in the Constitution. He advocated for the abolition of untouchability and worked towards the upliftment of marginalized sections of society.
- Fundamental Rights: Ambedkar championed the cause of fundamental rights and ensured their inclusion in the Constitution. The fundamental rights guarantee individual liberties and protect citizens from any form of discrimination or oppression.
- Reservation Policy: Ambedkar strongly advocated for the inclusion of reservation policies to provide opportunities for the advancement of socially and educationally backward classes. He believed that affirmative action was necessary for achieving social equality.
- Independent Judiciary: Ambedkar emphasized the importance of an independent and impartial judiciary. He played a key role in defining the powers and functions of the judiciary, ensuring its autonomy and safeguarding the rights of the people.
Conclusion
B.R. Ambedkar's vision and efforts in drafting the Constitution of India have had a profound impact on the country's governance and principles. His commitment to equality, social justice, and individual rights has made the Indian Constitution a progressive and inclusive document.