The quadratic equation whose roots are real and equal is:a)x2– 4...
The quadratic equation whose roots are real and equal is:a)x2– 4...
- 6x + 9 = 0.
Explanation:
If the roots of a quadratic equation are real and equal, then we know that the discriminant (b^2 - 4ac) must be equal to zero.
In the general form of a quadratic equation, ax^2 + bx + c = 0, the discriminant is b^2 - 4ac.
Setting the discriminant to zero, we get:
b^2 - 4ac = 0
b^2 = 4ac
Since we want the roots to be real and equal, we know that they must be -b/2a.
Substituting -b/2a for x in the quadratic equation, we get:
a(-b/2a)^2 + b(-b/2a) + c = 0
Simplifying, we get:
b^2 - 4ac = 0
b^2 = 4ac
a(-b/2a)^2 + b(-b/2a) + c = 0
a(b^2/4a^2) - b^2/2a + c = 0
b^2 - 2a(b^2/4a) + 4ac/4a = 0
b^2 - b^2/2 + c = 0
b^2/2 + c = 0
c = -b^2/2
Substituting -b^2/2 for c in the general form of a quadratic equation, we get:
ax^2 + bx - b^2/2 = 0
Multiplying by 2 to eliminate the fraction, we get:
2ax^2 + 2bx - b^2 = 0
Dividing by 2a to get the standard form of a quadratic equation, we get:
x^2 + bx/a - b^2/2a = 0
Simplifying, we get:
x^2 + (b/a)x - b^2/2a = 0
We can check that this is correct by using the quadratic formula:
x = (-b ± sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a
Since the discriminant is zero, we get:
x = (-b ± sqrt(0)) / 2a
x = -b/2a
So the roots are real and equal.
Therefore, the quadratic equation whose roots are real and equal is:
x^2 + bx/a - b^2/2a = 0
or
2ax^2 + 2bx - b^2 = 0
which simplifies to:
x^2 + bx - b^2/2a = 0
For example, if a = 1, b = -6, and c = 9, then:
b^2 - 4ac = (-6)^2 - 4(1)(9) = 0
So the roots are real and equal.
The quadratic equation is:
x^2 - 6x + 9 = 0
which can be factored as:
(x - 3)^2 = 0
So the roots are x = 3 and x = 3.
Therefore,