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Which of the following principles found in the Preamble discourages communalism?
  • a)
    Equality
  • b)
    Fraternity
  • c)
    Liberty
  • d)
    Democratic
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following principles found in the Preamble discourages co...
Fraternity, as per the Preamble, seeks to promote dignity of individual and national integration. Communalism seeks to divide the nation on religious lines and hence is discouraged for unity and integrity of the nation. Fraternity clearly captures this idea.
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Which of the following principles found in the Preamble discourages co...
The correct answer is option 'B', Fraternity.

Explanation:
The Preamble of the Constitution of India outlines the fundamental principles and objectives that the Constitution aims to achieve. It is the guiding light for the Constitution makers and helps in the interpretation of the Constitution.

Communalism is a political ideology that promotes the interests of a particular religious or ethnic group over others. It creates divisions and conflicts in society and goes against the principles of unity and integrity.

The principle of fraternity, as mentioned in the Preamble, is the idea of brotherhood among all citizens of India. It promotes a sense of unity and oneness among people of different religions, castes, and communities. It encourages people to respect each other's differences and work together for the betterment of society.

Fraternity discourages communalism by promoting a sense of belongingness and common identity among people of different communities. It recognizes the importance of diversity and inclusiveness in society and emphasizes the need for mutual respect and understanding.

The other principles mentioned in the Preamble, such as Equality, Liberty, and Democratic, also play an important role in discouraging communalism. However, fraternity stands out as the most significant principle in promoting communal harmony and national integration.
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Directions (Q.51-57) for the following items:Read the following two passages and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on these passages only. Passage 1By going through literature on communalism, certain important aspects that are worth noting arise. First, arbitrary definitions and explanations, often due to the development of opposing schools of thought, have created vagueness around the phenomenon of communalism and its associations with the concept of community. Second, most of the writings on communalism are not on communalism per se. They are on Hindu communalism, Muslim communalism and the Hindu fundamentalism. The connection between communalism and communities is not addressed properly. Third, features of religious communalism - a presumed homogenous community and community consciousness - are also exhibited by sects, cults, castes and linguistic and regional communities. Such communities and their politics are not seen as a part of the restricted idea of communalism. This is why the use of the idea of the ethnic is considered more appropriate, for it can bring under its consideration the full range of such expressions. Fourth, occurrences of communal violence in southern Indian states, its spread to rural and hill areas where tribals and dalits are either involved or attacked, and a range of new subjects for contestation in contemporary times show that communalism is not a peculiar north Indian and urban phenomenon.Writings on communalism, even while highly analytical, consider community in terms of religion. This narrowing of communalism to apply only to religious communities has been uncritically inherited from colonial understandings of communities in India. To begin a discussion on communalism, it is necessary to see how it has been defined and explained, and how it has been associated with the term community. In a crude way, a group of people with some common bonds or notion of common identity can be treated as a community. Apparently, the association of communalism with community looks simplistic. An analysis of the characteristic features of communalism shows that the complex relationship between communalism and community has largely been overlooked. Jones defines communalism as consciously shared religious heritage which becomes the dominant form of identity for a given segment of society.Q. Consider the following statements:1. Communalism has a narrow definition of being inter-religious hence, intra- religious communalism is ignored.2. The scope of communalism needs to be studied in a broader perspective to bring in comprehensive understanding With reference of the passage, which of the following assumptions is/are valid?

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Which of the following principles found in the Preamble discourages communalism?a)Equalityb)Fraternityc)Libertyd)DemocraticCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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