Which one of the following is the smallest ocean:a)Indian Oceanb)Arctic Oceanc)Atlantic Oceand)Pacific OceanCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

Arctic Ocean

Answer

Arctic ocean is the smallest one
Pacific ocean is largest as well as deepest 2nd largest ocean is Atlantic ocean. India ocean has rank 3rd in size then Antarctic then Arctic.

Answer

Arctic Ocean is the smallest ocean in the world. Bounded on all sides by the continents of Asia, America and Europe. The Arctic Ocean has a D- shaped form with an average depth of 3,500m and an area equal to 1/12 of the Pacific Ocean. The Arctic Ocean is mostly frozen and a 15 feet permanent thick ice is found due to which there are difficulties of sounding the bottom.

Answer

B: Arctic Ocean is the smallest ocean in the world. It is located within the Arctic Circle and surrounds the North Pole. It is the shallowest and smallest of all the oceans in the planet, more than five times smaller than the Atlantic and Indian oceans. Its surface area is approximately 14.056 million square km, making it the smallest ocean on the planet.

Answer

Overview of Ocean Sizes
The Earth is covered by five major oceans, each varying in size. Among these, the Indian, Arctic, Atlantic, and Pacific Oceans are notable for their distinct dimensions.
Comparative Sizes of Oceans
- Indian Ocean: The third largest ocean, covering about 20% of the Earth's water surface.
- Atlantic Ocean: The second largest, spanning approximately 20% of the Earth's water surface.
- Pacific Ocean: The largest ocean, making up around 30% of the Earth's water surface.
- Arctic Ocean: The smallest ocean, covering about 3% of the Earth's total ocean area.
Reasons for Arctic Ocean being the Smallest
- Geographical Area: The Arctic Ocean has a total area of about 15 million square kilometers, significantly smaller than the Atlantic (about 106 million square kilometers), Indian (about 70 million square kilometers), and Pacific Oceans (approximately 168 million square kilometers).
- Surrounding Landmasses: The Arctic Ocean is surrounded by landmasses including North America, Europe, and Asia, which restrict its size compared to other oceans.
- Depth and Volume: The Arctic Ocean is also shallower than the other oceans, contributing to its smaller volume.
Conclusion
In summary, the Arctic Ocean is the smallest ocean due to its limited geographical area, surrounding landmasses, and lesser depth compared to the Indian, Atlantic, and Pacific Oceans. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B', the Arctic Ocean.

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