Why did the countryside peasants and zamindars resent the British ?a)T...
Reasons for the resentment of countryside peasants and zamindars towards the British:
1. High Taxes:
The British implemented high taxes on the countryside peasants and zamindars, which became a significant burden on their already meager incomes. The taxes were often collected in a rigid and oppressive manner, leading to widespread resentment among the rural population.
2. Rigid Methods of Revenue Collection:
The British employed strict and inflexible methods of revenue collection, which often resulted in the loss of lands for many peasants. The revenue collection system was designed to favor the moneylenders, who would often buy the lands of peasants unable to pay their taxes. This led to further impoverishment and displacement of the rural population.
3. Exploitation by Moneylenders:
The high taxes and rigid revenue collection methods forced many peasants into debt, resulting in their lands being acquired by moneylenders. The British administration failed to protect the interests of the peasants, allowing moneylenders to take advantage of their vulnerable situation. This further deepened the resentment towards the British.
4. Denial of High-Rank Jobs:
The British followed a policy of racial discrimination by denying high-ranking jobs to Indians. This created a sense of inferiority among the Indian population and fueled their resentment towards the British administration.
5. Loss of Autonomy:
The British colonization of India resulted in the loss of autonomy for the countryside peasants and zamindars. They were no longer in control of their own lands and resources, as the British imposed their own systems of governance and administration. This loss of autonomy and control over their own affairs contributed to the resentment towards the British.
6. Impact on Traditional Livelihoods:
The British policies and economic changes had a negative impact on the traditional livelihoods of the countryside peasants and zamindars. The introduction of cash crops and the decline of traditional industries disrupted the rural economy, leading to further hardships for the rural population. This added to the resentment towards the British.
Overall, the countryside peasants and zamindars resented the British due to a combination of factors including high taxes, rigid revenue collection methods, exploitation by moneylenders, denial of high-rank jobs, loss of autonomy, and the impact on traditional livelihoods. These factors created a deep sense of dissatisfaction and discontent among the rural population towards the British administration.
Why did the countryside peasants and zamindars resent the British ?a)T...
They resident high taxes and the rigid methods of revenue collection and many lost the lands to the money lenders