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Consider the following statements regarding the Forty-Second Amendment Act, 1976:
1. It is termed as the Mini Constitution.
2. It added terms socialist, secular and justice to the Preamble of the Constitution.
Which of the above statements is/are not correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Forty-Second Amendment...
42nd Amendment Act of 1976 is also termed as the Mini Constitution. It added three words Socialist, Secular and Integrity in the Preamble of Indian Constitution. It also provided for Fundamental Duties. 
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Forty-Second Amendment...
The correct answer is option 'B' i.e., 2 only.

Explanation:

The Forty-Second Amendment Act, 1976 is one of the most significant amendments made to the Indian Constitution. However, the statements provided in the question are not entirely correct. Let's analyze each statement in detail:

1. It is termed as the Mini Constitution:
The Forty-Second Amendment Act, 1976 is not referred to as the Mini Constitution. The term "Mini Constitution" is generally used to describe a document that brings about substantial changes in the existing constitutional provisions. The Forty-Second Amendment Act, although it made several amendments, cannot be considered as a Mini Constitution in the strict sense.

2. It added terms socialist, secular, and justice to the Preamble of the Constitution:
This statement is correct. The Forty-Second Amendment Act, 1976 indeed added the terms socialist, secular, and integrity to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution. Prior to this amendment, the Preamble only mentioned justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. The addition of these terms in the Preamble reflects the commitment of the Indian state towards the principles of socialism, secularism, and national unity and integrity.

Thus, only statement 2 is correct, and statement 1 is incorrect.

To summarize:
- The Forty-Second Amendment Act, 1976 is not referred to as the Mini Constitution.
- The amendment added the terms socialist, secular, and integrity to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution.
- Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' i.e., 2 only.
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