Most of our food crops and fodder crops belong to family-a)Cruciferaeb)Solanaceaec)Leguminosaed)Graminae (Poaceae)Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

Poaceae or Graminae is the most economically important plant family, providing staple foods from domesticated cereal crops such as maize, wheat, rice, barley, and millet as well as feed for meat-producing animals. Hence, Major food crops of the world belong to the family Graminae
So, the correct answer is 'Graminae'

Answer

The major food crops of the world belong to the family is D)Gramineae

. Gramineae

also known as the Poaceae

is the family which contains all the major crops that belong to the grass family

. The grasses

are important crops both “economically” and “ecologically”.

Answer

Family: Graminae (Poaceae)

The correct answer is option D, which states that most of our food crops and fodder crops belong to the family Graminae, also known as Poaceae. Let's explore this in more detail:

Introduction to the family Graminae (Poaceae)
- The family Graminae, commonly referred to as Poaceae, is one of the largest families of flowering plants, consisting of around 12,000 species.
- It is a diverse family that includes grasses, bamboos, and cereals.
- Many of the world's most important food and fodder crops belong to this family.

Food crops belonging to the family Graminae (Poaceae)
- Cereals: The most significant food crops belonging to the family Graminae are cereals. These include wheat, rice, maize (corn), barley, oats, millet, and sorghum.
- Wheat: Wheat is a staple crop for a large portion of the world's population. It is primarily used for making flour, bread, pasta, and many other food products.
- Rice: Rice is the most widely consumed staple food for a large part of the world's human population, especially in Asia. It is a primary source of nutrition and provides carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals.
- Maize (Corn): Maize, also known as corn, is a versatile crop used for human consumption, animal feed, and industrial purposes. It is a staple food in many countries and is used in various forms such as cornmeal, corn flour, and corn oil.

Fodder crops belonging to the family Graminae (Poaceae)
- Grasses: Grasses, which belong to the family Graminae, are widely used as fodder crops for livestock. They provide essential nutrients and energy to animals.
- Examples of fodder crops in this family include Bermuda grass, Timothy grass, ryegrass, and Sudan grass.

Importance of the family Graminae (Poaceae)
- The family Graminae plays a crucial role in global food security as it encompasses many of the world's staple food crops.
- These crops provide a significant portion of calories and nutrients for humans and animals.
- Additionally, grasses belonging to this family are essential for maintaining healthy grazing lands for livestock.

In conclusion, most of our food crops and fodder crops belong to the family Graminae (Poaceae). This family includes important food crops such as wheat, rice, and maize, as well as fodder crops utilized for livestock. Understanding the significance of this family helps us appreciate the vital role it plays in providing sustenance and nutrition to both humans and animals.

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