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An equilateral triangle is inscribed in a circle touching the three points on the circumference of the circle . If the radius of the circle is 20cm , then find the perimeter and are of the triangle.?
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To find the perimeter and area of an equilateral triangle inscribed in a circle with a radius of 20 cm, we can follow these steps:
1. Finding the Side Length of the Triangle
- The radius (R) of the circumcircle of an equilateral triangle is related to the side length (a) by the formula:
\[ R = \frac{a}{\sqrt{3}} \]
- Rearranging the formula gives:
\[ a = R \cdot \sqrt{3} \]
- Substituting the value of R:
\[ a = 20 \cdot \sqrt{3} \]
- Therefore, the side length of the triangle is approximately:
\[ a \approx 20 \cdot 1.732 = 34.64 \text{ cm} \]
2. Calculating the Perimeter
- The perimeter (P) of an equilateral triangle is given by:
\[ P = 3a \]
- Substituting the value of a:
\[ P = 3 \cdot (20 \cdot \sqrt{3}) \]
- Thus,
\[ P \approx 3 \cdot 34.64 \approx 103.92 \text{ cm} \]
3. Calculating the Area
- The area (A) of an equilateral triangle can be calculated using the formula:
\[ A = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} a^2 \]
- Substituting the value of a:
\[ A = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} (20 \cdot \sqrt{3})^2 \]
- This simplifies to:
\[ A = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \cdot 1200 = 300\sqrt{3} \]
- Therefore, the area is approximately:
\[ A \approx 300 \cdot 1.732 \approx 519.62 \text{ cm}^2 \]
Final Results
- Perimeter: Approximately 103.92 cm
- Area: Approximately 519.62 cm²
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An equilateral triangle is inscribed in a circle touching the three points on the circumference of the circle . If the radius of the circle is 20cm , then find the perimeter and are of the triangle.?
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