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In the given figure a circle is inscribed in an equilateral triangle abc of side 12 cm find the radius of inscribed circle and the area of the shaded region?
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Radius of the Inscribed Circle
To find the radius of the inscribed circle (inradius) in an equilateral triangle, we can use the formula:
r = (side * √3) / 6
Given that the side of triangle ABC is 12 cm:
- Calculate the inradius:
r = (12 * √3) / 6
r = 2√3 cm
Approximate value: r ≈ 3.46 cm
Area of the Equilateral Triangle
The area (A) of an equilateral triangle can be calculated using the formula:
A = (side² * √3) / 4
For triangle ABC:
- Calculate the area:
A = (12² * √3) / 4
A = (144 * √3) / 4
A = 36√3 cm²
Approximate value: A ≈ 62.35 cm²
Area of the Shaded Region
The shaded region is the area of the triangle minus the area of the inscribed circle.
- Calculate the area of the inscribed circle:
Area of circle = π * r²
Area of circle = π * (2√3)²
Area of circle = π * 12 ≈ 37.7 cm²
- Calculate the area of the shaded region:
Shaded Area = Area of triangle - Area of circle
Shaded Area = 36√3 - 12π
Approximate value: Shaded Area ≈ 62.35 - 37.7 ≈ 24.65 cm²
Conclusion
- Inradius (r): 2√3 cm (≈ 3.46 cm)
- Area of triangle: 36√3 cm² (≈ 62.35 cm²)
- Shaded area: 24.65 cm²
This gives you the complete information about the inradius and the area of the shaded region in triangle ABC.
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