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A capsule is advantageous to a bacterium because

  • a)
    it allows the bacterium to attach to the surface

  • b)
    It protects the bacterium from desiccation.

  • c)
    it provides means of locomotion

  • d)
    it allows the bacterium to “hide” from the host’s immune system

Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
A capsule is advantageous to a bacterium becausea)it allows the bacter...
When the bacterium is inside a host organism, such as a human body, the immune system of the host works to identify and destroy foreign invaders, including bacteria. However, the presence of a capsule around the bacterium can make it more challenging for the host's immune cells to recognize the bacterium as a threat. The capsule acts as a shield, preventing the immune system from directly detecting the bacterial surface and mounting an effective immune response. As a result, the bacterium can effectively "hide" from the host's immune system, allowing it to avoid being engulfed and destroyed by immune cells like phagocytes. This hiding mechanism increases the bacterium's chances of survival within the host and enhances its pathogenicity (ability to cause disease).



Community Answer
A capsule is advantageous to a bacterium becausea)it allows the bacter...
S-type bacteria or virulent bacteria are capsulated. The capsule is made up of polysaccharides and amino acids. It is a tough and thick mucilage covering. It gives protection to bacteria against host’s immune system.
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A capsule is advantageous to a bacterium becausea)it allows the bacterium to attach to the surfaceb)It protects the bacterium from desiccation.c)it provides means of locomotiond)it allows the bacterium to “hide” from the host’s immune systemCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
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