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Which of the following crops were introduced by the Portuguese in India?
1. Sugarcane 
2. Maize 
3. Tomato 
4. Potato
Choose the correct answer using the code given below
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2, 3, and 4 only
  • c)
    2 and 3 Only
  • d)
    1, 2, 3 and 4
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following crops were introduced by the Portuguese in Ind...
Sugarcane was already cultivated in India. Potato, tomato, tobacco, and maize were introduced from South America by the Portuguese.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following crops were introduced by the Portuguese in Ind...
Introduction
The Portuguese were the first Europeans to arrive in India in 1498. They established their trade settlements in Goa, Mumbai, and other coastal regions of India. During their stay, they introduced several new crops to India, which had a significant impact on the country's agriculture.

Crops introduced by the Portuguese
Out of the four crops mentioned in the question, the following crops were introduced by the Portuguese in India:

1. Sugarcane: The Portuguese introduced sugarcane to India in the 16th century. They established several sugar mills in Goa and other parts of the country. Sugarcane cultivation soon spread to other regions of India, including Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu.

2. Tomato: The Portuguese also introduced tomato to India. The tomato was first grown as an ornamental plant in the gardens of Portuguese settlements. Later, it was used in Indian cuisine, and today, it is an essential ingredient in several Indian dishes.

3. Potato: The Portuguese introduced potato to India in the late 16th century. Initially, it was grown in Goa and other coastal regions, but later, it spread to other parts of the country. Today, potato is one of the most widely consumed vegetables in India.

Conclusion
In conclusion, the Portuguese introduced sugarcane, tomato, and potato to India. These crops had a significant impact on India's agriculture and cuisine. Sugarcane became a major cash crop, while tomato and potato became essential ingredients in Indian cuisine.
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