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Consider the following statement about European impact on India :
1. British introduced Gothic architecture.
2. Portuguese for the first time cultivated coffee in Karnataka.
3. Dutch introduced printing press in Goa.
4. Danish were known for Serampore missionary.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
- a)1, 2 and 3 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)3 and 4 only
- d)4 only
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statement about European impact on India :1. Br...
During the 16th century, the Portuguese introduced the Gothic style of architecture in India. Pointed towers and arches are the unique features of this style. Examples are the St. Francis Church in Kochi and the Bom Jesus Church in Goa Another style that was extensively used was the neo-Gothic, characterized by high-pitched roofs, pointed arches and detailed decoration. While the Gothic style had its roots in buildings, especially churches, built in northern Europe during the medieval period, the neo-Gothic or new Gothic style was revived in the mid- 19th century in England. This was the time when the colonial government in Bombay was building its infrastructure and this style was adapted for Bombay. So, Statement 1 is not correct.
Coffee was introduced in India during the late 17th century not by the Portuguese but by a Sufi saint called Baba Budan. The story goes that an Indian pilgrim to Mecca known as Baba Budan smuggled seven beans back to India from Yemen in 1670 and planted them in the Chandragiri hills of Karnataka. The Dutch, who had colonies in India during the 17th century helped spread the cultivation of coffee. But it was with the arrival of the British Raj in the mid-19th century that commercial coffee cultivation flourished. So, Statement 2 is not correct.
The history of printing press in India dates back to the 16th century, when Portuguese traders brought the technology to Goa. The first printing press of India was set up in 1556 at St. Paul’s College, Goa. In a letter to St. Ignatius of Loyola, dated 30 April 1556, Father Gasper Caleza spoke of a ship carrying a printing press to sail from Portugal to Abyssinia (current-day Ethiopia) to promote missionary work in Abyssinia. Due to some circumstances, this printing press was prohibited from leaving India. As a result, printing operations began in Goa in 1556, through Joao De Bustamante. Joao Gonsalves is credited with preparing the first printing of the Indian Script-Tamil. He was another Spaniard who played an important role in the growth of printing in India. The first printed Indian language was Tamil: Doctrina Chrstam, Tampiran Vanakkam in 1558 with paper imported from China, a 1539 Portuguese Catechism translation (the first Tamil book in Romanized Tamil script was printed in Lisbon in 1554.) So, Statement 3 is not correct.
Between 1755 and 1845, Serampore was under Danish rule, when it was known as Frederiksnagore after King Frederik V of Denmark. According to some reports, the Danes had arrived in Bengal much earlier, sometime in 1698. But it was in 1755 that they carved out a settlement armed with a royal order from Nawab of Bengal, Alivardi Khan, who ruled from Murshidabad, granting them free trading rights. What began as a factory with a mud fence and a straw roof under the Danish East India Company gradually developed into a well-planned town under Governor Colonel Ole Bie, after Serampore came under the Danish Crown in 1777. Start with the Serampore College, which was set up by the English Baptist missionaries in 1818. These missionaries denied permission to settle down in Bengal ruled by the then British government were welcomed to Serampore by the Danish government. Missionaries William Carey, Joshua Marshman and William Ward were keen to introduce Christianity among the masses but also believed in the spread of education and natural sciences. Even before the college was founded, Carey not only began translating the Bible but also wrote grammar books and dictionaries in several Indian languages. They published newspapers and periodicals. A printing press was also set up to facilitate publication. So, Statement 4 is correct.
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Consider the following statement about European impact on India :1. British introduced Gothic architecture.2. Portuguese for the first time cultivated coffee in Karnataka.3. Dutch introduced printing press in Goa.4. Danish were known for Serampore missionary.Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?a)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 and 4 onlyd)4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statement about European impact on India :1. British introduced Gothic architecture.2. Portuguese for the first time cultivated coffee in Karnataka.3. Dutch introduced printing press in Goa.4. Danish were known for Serampore missionary.Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?a)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 and 4 onlyd)4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statement about European impact on India :1. British introduced Gothic architecture.2. Portuguese for the first time cultivated coffee in Karnataka.3. Dutch introduced printing press in Goa.4. Danish were known for Serampore missionary.Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?a)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 and 4 onlyd)4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statement about European impact on India :1. British introduced Gothic architecture.2. Portuguese for the first time cultivated coffee in Karnataka.3. Dutch introduced printing press in Goa.4. Danish were known for Serampore missionary.Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?a)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 and 4 onlyd)4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider the following statement about European impact on India :1. British introduced Gothic architecture.2. Portuguese for the first time cultivated coffee in Karnataka.3. Dutch introduced printing press in Goa.4. Danish were known for Serampore missionary.Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?a)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 and 4 onlyd)4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statement about European impact on India :1. British introduced Gothic architecture.2. Portuguese for the first time cultivated coffee in Karnataka.3. Dutch introduced printing press in Goa.4. Danish were known for Serampore missionary.Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?a)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 and 4 onlyd)4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statement about European impact on India :1. British introduced Gothic architecture.2. Portuguese for the first time cultivated coffee in Karnataka.3. Dutch introduced printing press in Goa.4. Danish were known for Serampore missionary.Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?a)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 and 4 onlyd)4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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