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Which of the following statements concerning rainfall in India is/are correct?


1. Most of the rainfall in India is due to the South-West monsoon.


2. In South India, rainfall decreases away from the Eastern Ghats.


Select the correct answer using the codes given below

  • a)
    Only 1

  • b)
    Only 2

  • c)
    Both 1 and 2

  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2

Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following statements concerning rainfall in India is/are ...
In South India, rainfall decreases away from the Eastern Ghats  is false. The correct geographical pattern is that rainfall decreases from the Western Ghats towards the East. The Western Ghats block the moisture-laden South-West monsoon winds, leading to heavy rainfall on the western side, while the regions to the east (like the Deccan Plateau) receive less rainfall.


 


 
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Which of the following statements concerning rainfall in India is/are ...
Statement 1: Most of the rainfall in India is due to the South-West monsoon.

The South-West monsoon is the primary source of rainfall in India. It occurs during the summer months from June to September. Moisture-laden winds from the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal bring rainfall to various parts of the country. These winds are known as the South-West monsoon winds. They are responsible for about 75-90% of the total rainfall received in India. This rainfall is crucial for the agricultural sector as it supports the cultivation of various crops.

Statement 2: In South India, rainfall decreases away from the Eastern Ghats.

The Eastern Ghats are a mountain range that runs parallel to the eastern coast of India. These mountains act as a barrier and influence the distribution of rainfall in South India. The Eastern Ghats receive higher rainfall compared to the areas located away from them. This is because the moist South-West monsoon winds are forced to rise when they encounter the mountains, resulting in orographic rainfall. As a result, the eastern slopes of the Eastern Ghats receive more rainfall, while the western slopes and the areas located away from the mountains receive comparatively less rainfall.

Hence, both statement 1 and statement 2 are correct. Most of the rainfall in India is indeed due to the South-West monsoon, and in South India, rainfall decreases away from the Eastern Ghats.

Therefore, the correct answer is option A) Both 1 and 2.
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