Consider the following statements with reference to why hunters-gather...
There are at least following four reasons why hunter-gatherers moved from place to place:
- First, if they had stayed at one place for a long time, they would have eaten up all the available plant and animal resources. Therefore, they would have had to go elsewhere in search of food.
- Second, animals move from place to place either in search of smaller prey, or, in the case of deer and wild cattle, in search of grass and leaves. That is why those who hunted them had to follow their movements.
- Third, plants and trees bear fruit in different seasons. So, people might have moved from season to season in search of different kinds of plants.
- Fourth, people, plants and animals need water to survive. Water is found in lakes, streams and rivers. While many rivers and lakes are perennial (with water throughout the year), others are seasonal. People living on their banks would have had to go in search of water during the dry seasons (winter and summer).
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Consider the following statements with reference to why hunters-gather...
Why did hunters-gatherers move from place to place in ancient times?
Reasons for Hunter-Gatherer Migration:
1. Fear of exhausting resources:
- Hunter-gatherers moved from place to place to avoid depleting the available resources in a particular area.
- They were aware that if they stayed in one place for too long, it could lead to over-harvesting of plants and animals, which would eventually result in a shortage of resources.
- Therefore, they migrated to different locations to ensure that they had access to a fresh supply of resources.
2. Animal Movement:
- Animals were the primary source of food for hunter-gatherer communities.
- However, animals moved from one place to another in search of food and water, which made it necessary for hunter-gatherers to follow them to new locations.
- The migration of hunter-gatherers was, therefore, closely linked to the migration of animals.
3. Seasonal Variations:
- Plants and trees bear fruit in different seasons, and hunter-gatherers had to follow the seasonal variations to obtain the maximum benefit from them.
- They moved to different locations based on the time of year to take advantage of the seasonal availability of food and resources.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, hunter-gatherer migration was driven by the need to access fresh resources, follow animal movements, and take advantage of seasonal variations in the availability of food and resources. The ability to migrate was critical to the survival of these communities, as it ensured that they always had access to food and other essential resources.
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