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Consider the following about Prarthana Samaj:
1. It was established in 1867 in Bombay.
2. Its primary objective was to promote Indian spirituality to the West.
3. Its leaders condemned rituals and superstitions of orthodox Hinduism.
Select the correct answer using the codes below,
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 only
  • d)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following about Prarthana Samaj: 1. It was established i...
  • Statement 3 is incorrect as the religious meetings of the Samaj drew upon Hindu, Buddhist and Christian texts. Statement 2 is also incorrect, as securing social justice was the primary aim of the Samaj, not the promotion of spirituality to the West.
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Consider the following about Prarthana Samaj: 1. It was established i...
Prarthana Samaj:

Prarthana Samaj was a reformist movement in 19th century India which aimed at promoting Indian spirituality and culture.

Establishment:

The Prarthana Samaj was established in 1867 in Bombay by Keshab Chandra Sen, a Bengali Brahmo Samaj leader.

Objectives:

The primary objective of the Prarthana Samaj was to promote Indian spirituality to the West. They believed that the Western world was ignorant of the spiritual and cultural richness of India, and it was their duty to promote it.

Criticism of Orthodox Hinduism:

The leaders of the Prarthana Samaj criticized the rituals and superstitions of orthodox Hinduism. They believed that these practices were hindering the progress of Indian society and were a major obstacle in the path of social reform.

Reformist Agenda:

The Prarthana Samaj implemented a number of reformist measures to promote social and religious reform in Indian society. They encouraged the education of women, opposed child marriage, advocated widow remarriage, and promoted the abolition of caste discrimination.

Conclusion:

Thus, it can be concluded that the Prarthana Samaj was a reformist movement in 19th century India which aimed at promoting Indian spirituality and culture, and implemented a number of reformist measures to promote social and religious reform in Indian society.
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Consider the following about Prarthana Samaj: 1. It was established in 1867 in Bombay.2. Its primary objective was to promote Indian spirituality to the West.3. Its leaders condemned rituals and superstitions of orthodox Hinduism.Select the correct answer using the codes below, a) 1 and 2 onlyb) 2 and 3 onlyc) 1 onlyd) All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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