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People in the Ezhava community in Kerala, at the start of the 20th CE, were led by which amongst the below to change their social practices:

  • a)
    Narayana Guru

  • b)
    E. V. Ramaswamy Naicker

  • c)
    Swami Vivekananda

  • d)
    T. K. Madhavan

Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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People in the Ezhava community in Kerala, at the start of the 20th CE,...
  • In 1903, a small group of Ezhavas, led by Palpu, established Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana Yogam (SNDP), the region's first caste association.
  • This was named after Narayana Guru, who had established an ashram from where he preached his message of ‘one caste, one religion, one god’ and a Sanskritised version of the Victorian concept of self-help. His influence locally has been compared to that of Swami Vivekananda.
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People in the Ezhava community in Kerala, at the start of the 20th CE,...
Answer:

Narayana Guru and Ezhava Community



  • The Ezhava community in Kerala faced social discrimination and were considered "untouchables" in the Hindu caste system.

  • Narayana Guru, a social reformer and spiritual leader, emerged as a prominent figure among the Ezhava community in the early 20th century.

  • He advocated for social equality and the empowerment of marginalized communities.



Social Reforms by Narayana Guru



  • Narayana Guru challenged the caste system and promoted the idea of "one caste, one religion, and one God for mankind."

  • He emphasized the importance of education and encouraged the Ezhava community to seek formal education to break out of their social status.

  • He also advocated for gender equality and women's education.

  • Narayana Guru founded several educational and social institutions, including the Sivagiri Mutt, to promote his ideas and empower marginalized communities.



Impact of Narayana Guru's Reforms



  • Narayana Guru's social reforms had a significant impact on the Ezhava community and beyond.

  • His emphasis on education and social equality inspired many members of the Ezhava community to pursue education and seek better opportunities.

  • His message of social equality and spiritual enlightenment also influenced other social reformers and leaders in Kerala and beyond.

  • Narayana Guru's legacy continues to inspire social and political movements in Kerala and India today.



Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' as Narayana Guru was the leader who led the Ezhava community in Kerala to change their social practices and promoted social equality and empowerment through education and spiritual enlightenment.
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People in the Ezhava community in Kerala, at the start of the 20th CE, were led by which amongst the belowto change their social practices:a)Narayana Gurub)E. V. Ramaswamy Naickerc)Swami Vivekanandad)T. K. MadhavanCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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