Which of the following diseases is related to Blackwater fever?a)Malariab)Cholerac)Rabiesd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

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Answer

Understanding Blackwater Fever
Blackwater fever is a severe complication of malaria, primarily associated with the Plasmodium falciparum species. It is characterized by the destruction of red blood cells, leading to hemoglobinuria, which is the presence of hemoglobin in the urine, giving it a dark or 'black' appearance.
Relation to Malaria
- Blackwater fever occurs as a result of malaria infection, particularly in individuals who have had repeated attacks of the disease.
- The condition is triggered by the lysis (destruction) of red blood cells due to the malaria parasite, which can lead to renal failure if not treated promptly.
Symptoms of Blackwater Fever
- Symptoms often include:
- Dark-colored urine
- Fever
- Chills
- Anemia
- Abdominal pain
Severe Consequences
- If left untreated, blackwater fever can lead to serious complications, including:
- Acute kidney injury
- Shock
- Death
Conclusion
Given the relationship between blackwater fever and malaria, the correct answer to the question is option 'A', Malaria. Understanding this connection is crucial for recognizing the potential severity of malaria and its complications.

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