Explanation:
Satya Shodhak Samaj was a social reform movement founded by Jyotirao Phule in Maharashtra in the 19th century. The main objective of the movement was to fight against caste-based discrimination and uplift the oppressed and marginalized sections of society.

Anti-Caste Movement in Maharashtra:
The Satya Shodhak Samaj launched an anti-caste movement in Maharashtra to combat the social evils of casteism and untouchability. The movement aimed to create social awareness among the masses and to promote the idea of equality, liberty, and fraternity.

The movement challenged the Brahminical hegemony and criticized the caste system, which had kept the lower castes in a state of subjugation for centuries. It advocated inter-caste marriages and the abolition of the caste system.

Jyotirao Phule, the founder of the movement, emphasized the need for education and economic empowerment of the lower castes. He established schools and educational institutions for the education of Dalits and other marginalized communities. He also encouraged them to take up vocational training and learn new skills to improve their economic condition.

Satya Shodhak Samaj played a pivotal role in the social reform movement in Maharashtra and inspired many other social reformers like B.R. Ambedkar, who later became the architect of the Indian Constitution.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Satya Shodhak Samaj was a significant social reform movement that contributed to the upliftment of the oppressed and marginalized sections of society. The anti-caste movement launched by the Samaj in Maharashtra challenged the caste system and advocated social equality and justice. The movement had a profound impact on the social and political landscape of India and played a crucial role in the struggle for independence and social justice.