The Aligarh Movement was started a) 1 and 2 onlyb) 2 onlyc) 1 and 3 o...
The Aligarh Movement Overview
The Aligarh Movement was a significant socio-political and educational reform movement in India aimed at the advancement of Muslims in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It primarily focused on modern education and social reform.
Key Aspects of the Aligarh Movement
- Founded by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan: The movement was initiated by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, who aimed to uplift the Muslim community through education.
- Establishment of Educational Institutions: The movement led to the foundation of the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College in Aligarh, which later became Aligarh Muslim University. This institution played a crucial role in modernizing Muslim education.
- Social Reforms: Apart from education, the movement also sought to address social issues within the Muslim community, promoting rational thinking and scientific inquiry.
Significance of the Answer Choices
- Choice '1 and 2 Only': This option indicates that the correct aspects of the Aligarh Movement include the establishment of educational institutions and the efforts toward social reform, which align with the movement's objectives.
- Conclusion: The correct answer is option 'A' because it accurately represents the primary goals of the Aligarh Movement, which were focused on educational and social advancement for Muslims in India.
Impact on Muslim Society
- The Aligarh Movement had a profound impact on Muslim society, promoting a sense of identity and community among Muslims, while encouraging engagement with modernity and Western ideas.
- It laid the groundwork for future movements and political activism among Muslims in India, influencing the socio-political landscape in the years to come.
The Aligarh Movement was started a) 1 and 2 onlyb) 2 onlyc) 1 and 3 o...
- It was started by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan (1817-1898) for the Muslims' social and educational advancement in India.
- He fought against the medieval backwardness and advocated a rational approach towards religion. In 1866, he started the Muhammadan Educational Conference as a general forum for spreading liberal ideas among the Muslims.
- In 1875, he founded a modem school at Aligarh to promote English education among the Muslims. This had later grown into the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College and then into the Aligarh Muslim University.