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Consider the following statement.
1. E.V. Ramasami Naicker was a worker of the Congress party, started the self-respect movement and led the anti-Brahmin movement.
2. Madurai Pillai, affectionately called Thatha, accompanied Dr. Ambedkar to the Round Table Conference for his untiring efforts towards scheduled castes.
Which of the above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statement. 1. E.V. Ramasami Naicker was a work...
  • He was Rettaimalai Srinivasan. Affectionately called Thatha (Grandfather) for his untiring efforts to re-establish the scheduled communities' cultural ownership and legacy, he accompanied Dr Ambedkar to the Round Table Conference.
  • He rejected demeaning terms like ‘Depressed classes’, which was perhaps the precursor to today’s label ‘Dalit’. He wanted Scheduled Communities to be named ‘reformist Hindus’ because they rejected the disease of untouchability plaguing the so-called caste Hindus.
  • Known as Periyar (the respected); a strong supporter of atheism; famous for his anti-caste struggle and rediscovery of Dravid identity; initially a worker of the Congress party; started the self-respect movement (1925); led the anti- Brahmin movement; worked for the Justice party and later founded Dravid Kazhagam; opposed to Hindi and domination of north India; propounded the thesis that north Indians and Brahmins are Aryans.
  • The Dravidian movement led to Dravida Kazhagam [DK] under the leadership of E.V. Ramasamy ‘Periyar’.
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Consider the following statement. 1. E.V. Ramasami Naicker was a work...
Statement Analysis:
The statement consists of two statements regarding the political activities of E.V. Ramasami Naicker and Madurai Pillai. We need to determine the correctness of each statement.

Statement 1: E.V. Ramasami Naicker was a worker of the Congress party, started the self-respect movement and led the anti-Brahmin movement.
Statement 2: Madurai Pillai, affectionately called Thatha, accompanied Dr. Ambedkar to the Round Table Conference for his untiring efforts towards scheduled castes.

Explanation:
Statement 1:
E.V. Ramasami Naicker, popularly known as Periyar, was a social activist and politician from Tamil Nadu, India. He was a prominent leader in the Dravidian movement and played a crucial role in the political landscape of the state.

- Worker of the Congress party: This statement is incorrect. E.V. Ramasami Naicker was initially associated with the Indian National Congress but later parted ways to start his own political party, the Justice Party, which later evolved into the Dravidar Kazhagam.

- Started the self-respect movement: This statement is correct. E.V. Ramasami Naicker is known for initiating the self-respect movement, which aimed to uplift the marginalized sections of society, promote social justice, and eradicate caste-based discrimination.

- Led the anti-Brahmin movement: This statement is correct. E.V. Ramasami Naicker was a vocal critic of the Brahmin caste and played a significant role in mobilizing the non-Brahmin communities against Brahmin dominance in politics, education, and other spheres of society.

Statement 2:
Madurai Pillai, affectionately called Thatha, accompanied Dr. Ambedkar to the Round Table Conference for his untiring efforts towards scheduled castes.

- This statement is incorrect. Madurai Pillai, also known as Thatha, was not associated with Dr. Ambedkar or the Round Table Conference. It is important to note that the Round Table Conference was held in London in the 1930s to discuss constitutional reforms in India, and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar represented the Depressed Classes (now known as Scheduled Castes) at the conference.

Conclusion:
Based on the analysis above, we can determine that only Statement 1 is correct.
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Consider the following statement. 1. E.V. Ramasami Naicker was a worker of the Congress party, started the self-respect movement and led the anti-Brahmin movement.2. Madurai Pillai, affectionately called Thatha, accompanied Dr. Ambedkar to the Round Table Conference for his untiring efforts towards scheduled castes.Which of the above is/are correct?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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