Different between grafit and diamond (any 5 points) ?

Question

Answer

Differences between Graphite and Diamond

Atomic Structure: The main difference between graphite and diamond lies in their atomic structure. Diamond is a crystalline form of carbon in which each carbon atom is bonded to four other carbon atoms in a tetrahedral arrangement, creating a strong and rigid lattice structure. Graphite, on the other hand, has a layered structure in which each carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms, forming hexagonal rings that are stacked on top of each other.

Physical Properties: Due to their different atomic structures, graphite and diamond exhibit different physical properties. Diamond is the hardest known substance in the world, while graphite is soft and brittle. Diamond has a high melting point and is a good conductor of heat, while graphite has a low melting point and is a good conductor of electricity.

Appearance: Graphite and diamond also differ in their appearance. Diamond is a transparent, colorless crystal that can be cut and polished to create beautiful gemstones. Graphite, on the other hand, is a dark gray or black substance that is often used as a lubricant or in pencil lead.

Uses: Diamond and graphite also have different uses due to their unique properties. Diamond is used in jewelry, cutting tools, and electronic components due to its hardness and ability to conduct heat. Graphite is used as a lubricant, in batteries, and in the production of steel and other metals due to its ability to conduct electricity and withstand high temperatures.

Formation: Finally, graphite and diamond are formed under different conditions. Diamond is formed deep within the earth's mantle under high pressure and temperature, while graphite is formed from organic matter such as coal and shale that has been subject to high pressure and temperature over time.

Answer

bond is the main difference between them.daimond have rigid three dimensional structure. In graphite, each atom is covalently to three carbon atoms in the same plane giving hexagonal structure.daimond do not have free electrons but graphite have so graphite is a gud conductor of electricity.

Answer

1) Diamond has three dimensional structure whereas graphite has a layer structure.                           2)Diamond is hard whereas graphite is soft.3)Diamond is a bad conductor of electricity whereas graphite is a good conductor of electricity.4)Diamond has very high density whereas graphite has less density. 5)Diamond is chemically unteractive whereas graphite is reactive.

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