How the first world War helped in growth of national movement in india?

Question

Answer

During the First World War, the British army forcibly recruited people from the rural areas of India. To finance the defence expenditure, custom duties were raised and income taxes were imposed

Answer

World War I was fought from 1914 to 1918 and lasted for almost 52 months. This World War was fought between Europe, Asia, and Africa on three continents.

World War 1 helped in the growth of India's national movement in the following ways:

World War 1 created political and economic situations in India. To meet the expenditure of the war, the British empire ruling India introduced taxes such as customs duties and income tax.
To supply the soldiers for the war, the villagers were called upon to join armies forcefully and this led to anger among the people.
Crop failure and health problems increased anger.

Thus all these events result in the growth of a national movement in the country.

Answer

Introduction

The First World War, which lasted from 1914 to 1918, had a significant impact on India's freedom struggle. The war created an opportunity for Indian leaders to mobilize public opinion and use it to further their demands for self-rule.

Impact of War on India

The First World War had a significant impact on India, both politically and economically. India was an important supplier of manpower and resources to the British war effort. Nearly 1.5 million Indian soldiers served in the British Army, and India also supplied food, clothing, and other essential items to the British forces. The war had a severe impact on the Indian economy, leading to inflation, food shortages, and a rise in taxes.

Role of Indian Leaders

The war provided a platform for Indian leaders to demand greater political rights and autonomy from the British. Leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Annie Besant, and Mahatma Gandhi used the war to mobilize public opinion and raise the demand for self-rule. They argued that India's contribution to the war effort made it imperative for the British to grant greater political rights to Indians.

Formation of the Home Rule League

The war led to the formation of the Home Rule League in 1916. Annie Besant, a British social reformer, and Indian nationalist, formed the league to demand self-rule for India. The league had branches in several cities and towns across India and played a significant role in mobilizing public opinion against British rule.

Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms

The war also led to the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919, which provided for limited self-government in India. The reforms introduced the concept of provincial autonomy and allowed for the election of Indian representatives to the legislative councils. Although the reforms fell short of the Indian demand for complete self-rule, they marked an important step towards India's eventual independence.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the First World War played a significant role in the growth of the national movement in India. The war provided a platform for Indian leaders to demand greater political rights and autonomy from the British, and their efforts eventually led to India's independence in 1947.

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