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The doctrine of Anatta in Buddhism means that
1. There is no permanent and independent essence in a human being
2. The sense of self as perceived by beings is illusory
Which of the above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The doctrine of Anatta in Buddhism means that 1. There is no permanen...
  • Anatta, (Pali: "non-self" or "substanceless") Sanskrit anatman, in Buddhism, the doctrine that there is in humans no permanent, underlying substance that can be called the soul. Instead, the individual is compounded of five factors (Pali khandha; Sanskrit skandha) that are constantly changing.
  • Buddhism does not completely deny the existence of a personality in an empirical sense. Its non-existence, in a sense, is only attempted to be shown.
  • The concept of anatta, or anatman, is a departure from the Hindu belief in atman ("the self'). The absence of a self, anicca (the impermanence of all being), and dukkha ("suffering") are the three characteristics of all existence (ti-lakkhana). Recognition of these three doctrines—anatta, anicca, and dukkha—constitutes "right understanding."
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The doctrine of Anatta in Buddhism means that 1. There is no permanen...
The Doctrine of Anatta in Buddhism

The doctrine of Anatta is one of the core teachings of Buddhism which focuses on the concept of self. It is also known as the doctrine of non-self or no-soul. The doctrine of Anatta suggests that there is no permanent and independent essence in a human being, and the sense of self as perceived by beings is illusory.

Explanation:

1. No permanent and independent essence in a human being:

According to the doctrine of Anatta, there is no permanent and independent essence in a human being. In other words, there is no soul or self that exists independently of the body and mind. This means that there is no fixed or unchanging entity within a person that can be identified as a self.

Buddhism teaches that everything is constantly changing and that there is no permanent self or soul that exists within a person. The idea of a permanent self is considered an illusion, and instead, it is believed that everything is in a constant state of flux.

2. The sense of self as perceived by beings is illusory:

The doctrine of Anatta also suggests that the sense of self as perceived by beings is illusory. This means that the way in which we perceive ourselves is not an accurate reflection of reality. Our sense of self is often based on our thoughts, feelings, and experiences, which are all subject to change.

Buddhism teaches that our sense of self is a product of our experiences and is constantly changing. This means that the way we perceive ourselves is not fixed or permanent, but rather, it is constantly evolving.

Conclusion:

In summary, the doctrine of Anatta in Buddhism suggests that there is no permanent and independent essence in a human being, and the sense of self as perceived by beings is illusory. This means that there is no fixed or unchanging entity within a person that can be identified as a self, and our sense of self is often based on our thoughts, feelings, and experiences, which are all subject to change.
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