Which-of the following statements is correct?a)The Constitution requir...
In 1980, the Delhi High Court held that the Constitution does not require that a person prove his majority in the Lok Sabha before being appointed as the Prime Minister.
The President may first appoint him the Prime Minister and then ask him to prove his majority in the Lok Sabha within a reasonable period.
For example, Charan Singh (in 1979), and after in a series, V.P. Singh (1989), Chandrasekhar (1990), P.V. Narasimha Rao (1991), A.B. Vajpayee (1996), Deve Gowda (1996), I.K. Gujral (1997) and again A.B. Vajpayee (1998).
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Which-of the following statements is correct?a)The Constitution requir...
The Appointment of the Prime Minister
The process of appointing the Prime Minister in India is primarily governed by the Constitution, and it does not require the individual to prove their majority in the Lok Sabha before the appointment. Instead, it is the President who has the authority to appoint the Prime Minister.
Correct Explanation of Option B
- The President may first appoint the Prime Minister and then require him to prove his majority in the Lok Sabha within a reasonable period.
- This means that the President can appoint a person as Prime Minister, even if that person has not yet demonstrated majority support in the Lok Sabha.
- The expectation is that once appointed, the Prime Minister will secure the confidence of the House by proving their majority through a vote.
Other Options Explained
- Option A: Incorrect because the Constitution does not mandate proof of majority prior to appointment.
- Option C: Incorrect as the appointment request does not require the Leader of the winning coalition to ensure a majority beforehand; rather, the President appoints first.
- Option D: Incorrect since written proof of support is not sufficient; the Prime Minister must prove majority on the floor of the House.
Conclusion
In summary, the correct understanding is that the President has the discretion to appoint a Prime Minister who must then demonstrate majority support in the Lok Sabha within a reasonable timeframe. This process is crucial for the functioning of a parliamentary democracy in India.