Consider the following statements: 1. There was no evidence of musica...
- Musical instruments like seven holed flute and Ravanahatha have been recovered from Indus Valley Civilisation sites.
- The Jaimini Brahmana speaks collectively of dance and music.
- Dhrupad is pure music without distraction o f words.
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Consider the following statements: 1. There was no evidence of musica...
Statement 1: There was no evidence of musical instruments found at the sites of Indus Valley civilization.
This statement is incorrect. The Indus Valley civilization, also known as the Harappan civilization, existed from approximately 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE in the northwestern regions of the Indian subcontinent. Excavations at various sites of the Indus Valley civilization have unearthed several artifacts that suggest the presence of musical instruments.
Archaeological discoveries at sites like Mohenjo-daro and Harappa have revealed terracotta figurines depicting musicians playing various instruments such as drums, flutes, and stringed instruments. These figurines provide evidence of the existence of music and musical instruments during the Indus Valley civilization.
Statement 2: Jaimini Brahmana speaks collectively of dance and music.
This statement is correct. Jaimini Brahmana is a text associated with the Yajur Veda, one of the four Vedas of ancient Indian literature. The Jaimini Brahmana discusses various aspects of Vedic rituals and ceremonies, including dance and music. It provides insights into the role of dance and music in religious and social contexts during ancient times.
The Jaimini Brahmana mentions the presence of dance and music during important Vedic rituals and sacrificial ceremonies. It highlights the significance of music and dance in invoking deities, creating a divine atmosphere, and expressing devotion and celebration.
Statement 3: In Hindustani music, Dhrupad is pure music without the distraction of words.
This statement is incorrect. Dhrupad is a genre of Hindustani classical music that originated in the medieval period. It is characterized by its slow and elaborate compositions, which often include both words and music.
Dhrupad compositions typically consist of a combination of poetic verses and musical phrases. The lyrics of these compositions are typically in Sanskrit or Hindi and convey abstract and devotional themes. The words and their meanings are an integral part of Dhrupad performances and are not considered as distractions but as essential elements of the musical experience.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - Statement 2 and 3 are correct.