UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Questions  >   Which of the following statements about allu... Start Learning for Free
Which of the following statements about alluvial soils of India are correct?
1. These are mostly clay soils and form deep cracks during the dry season.
2. Usually they are very productive soils.
3. These soils occur at high elevations as well as at low elevations.
4. Many of these soils are deficient in nitrogen, humus and phosphorus.
  • a)
    1 and 2
  • b)
    2 and 4
  • c)
    1, 3 and 4
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following statements about alluvial soils of India are c...
The alluvial soil is spread all over the plains of north India.
They are also found in the four delta regions of the south. Strips
Tea — Assam, West
Bengal, Tamil Nadu
Jute — West Bengal, Bihar,
Assam, Orissa
Rubber — Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka
Tobacco — Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu
Farming - State
of alluvium occur along rivers in the plateau as well as in the mountains. Alluviums are mainly loamy, i.e. mixtures of sand and clay.
View all questions of this test
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following statements about alluvial soils of India are c...
Introduction:
India is known for its diverse soil types, and alluvial soils are one of the most prominent soil types found in the country. Alluvial soils are formed by the deposition of sediments brought by rivers and are known for their high fertility.

Explanation:
Let's analyze each statement to determine their correctness:

1. These are mostly clay soils and form deep cracks during the dry season.
This statement is correct. Alluvial soils are predominantly composed of clay and silt. Due to their fine particle size, they have good water-retaining capacity. However, during the dry season, they tend to shrink and form deep cracks.

2. Usually, they are very productive soils.
This statement is correct. Alluvial soils are highly fertile and known for their productivity. They are rich in minerals and organic matter, making them suitable for a wide range of crops. The regular deposition of sediments by rivers replenishes the nutrients, making these soils highly productive.

3. These soils occur at high elevations as well as low elevations.
This statement is incorrect. Alluvial soils are primarily found in the plains and low-lying areas. They are formed by the deposition of sediments carried by rivers and streams in these regions. High elevations are more likely to have rocky and mountainous terrain, which is not conducive to the formation of alluvial soils.

4. Many of these soils are deficient in nitrogen, humus, and phosphorus.
This statement is correct. While alluvial soils are generally fertile, some regions may have deficiencies in certain nutrients. Nitrogen, humus, and phosphorus deficiencies are common in alluvial soils. However, these deficiencies can be addressed through proper fertilization and soil management practices.

Conclusion:
Based on the analysis, statement 1 and 2 are correct, while statement 3 and 4 are incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - 2 and 4. Alluvial soils are mostly clay soils that form deep cracks during the dry season. They are highly productive but can be deficient in certain nutrients like nitrogen, humus, and phosphorus.
Explore Courses for UPSC exam

Similar UPSC Doubts

Top Courses for UPSC

Which of the following statements about alluvial soils of India are correct?1. These are mostly clay soils and form deep cracks during the dry season.2. Usually they are very productive soils.3. These soils occur at high elevations as well as at low elevations.4. Many of these soils are deficient in nitrogen, humus and phosphorus.a) 1 and 2b) 2 and 4c) 1, 3 and 4d) 1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Which of the following statements about alluvial soils of India are correct?1. These are mostly clay soils and form deep cracks during the dry season.2. Usually they are very productive soils.3. These soils occur at high elevations as well as at low elevations.4. Many of these soils are deficient in nitrogen, humus and phosphorus.a) 1 and 2b) 2 and 4c) 1, 3 and 4d) 1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following statements about alluvial soils of India are correct?1. These are mostly clay soils and form deep cracks during the dry season.2. Usually they are very productive soils.3. These soils occur at high elevations as well as at low elevations.4. Many of these soils are deficient in nitrogen, humus and phosphorus.a) 1 and 2b) 2 and 4c) 1, 3 and 4d) 1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following statements about alluvial soils of India are correct?1. These are mostly clay soils and form deep cracks during the dry season.2. Usually they are very productive soils.3. These soils occur at high elevations as well as at low elevations.4. Many of these soils are deficient in nitrogen, humus and phosphorus.a) 1 and 2b) 2 and 4c) 1, 3 and 4d) 1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Which of the following statements about alluvial soils of India are correct?1. These are mostly clay soils and form deep cracks during the dry season.2. Usually they are very productive soils.3. These soils occur at high elevations as well as at low elevations.4. Many of these soils are deficient in nitrogen, humus and phosphorus.a) 1 and 2b) 2 and 4c) 1, 3 and 4d) 1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Which of the following statements about alluvial soils of India are correct?1. These are mostly clay soils and form deep cracks during the dry season.2. Usually they are very productive soils.3. These soils occur at high elevations as well as at low elevations.4. Many of these soils are deficient in nitrogen, humus and phosphorus.a) 1 and 2b) 2 and 4c) 1, 3 and 4d) 1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Which of the following statements about alluvial soils of India are correct?1. These are mostly clay soils and form deep cracks during the dry season.2. Usually they are very productive soils.3. These soils occur at high elevations as well as at low elevations.4. Many of these soils are deficient in nitrogen, humus and phosphorus.a) 1 and 2b) 2 and 4c) 1, 3 and 4d) 1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Which of the following statements about alluvial soils of India are correct?1. These are mostly clay soils and form deep cracks during the dry season.2. Usually they are very productive soils.3. These soils occur at high elevations as well as at low elevations.4. Many of these soils are deficient in nitrogen, humus and phosphorus.a) 1 and 2b) 2 and 4c) 1, 3 and 4d) 1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Which of the following statements about alluvial soils of India are correct?1. These are mostly clay soils and form deep cracks during the dry season.2. Usually they are very productive soils.3. These soils occur at high elevations as well as at low elevations.4. Many of these soils are deficient in nitrogen, humus and phosphorus.a) 1 and 2b) 2 and 4c) 1, 3 and 4d) 1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Which of the following statements about alluvial soils of India are correct?1. These are mostly clay soils and form deep cracks during the dry season.2. Usually they are very productive soils.3. These soils occur at high elevations as well as at low elevations.4. Many of these soils are deficient in nitrogen, humus and phosphorus.a) 1 and 2b) 2 and 4c) 1, 3 and 4d) 1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
Explore Courses for UPSC exam

Top Courses for UPSC

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev