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Which of the following are the features on the basis of which the parliamentary system of government in India operates?
- a)Nominal and real executives
- b)Executive responsible to lower house
- c)Prime Minister is the real executive
- d)All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following are the features on the basis of which the par...
The features are -
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A. Nominal and Real Executives -
1. The President is the nominal executive (de jure executive or titular executive) - head of the State.
2. The Prime Minister is the real executive (de facto executive) - head of the government.
B. Majority Party Rule -
1. The political party with majority seats in the Lok Sabha forms the government.
2. The leader of that party is appointed as the Prime Minister by the President.
3. However, when no single party gets the majority, a coalition of parties may be invited by the President to form the government.
C. Collective Responsibility –
1. This is the bedrock principle of parliamentary government.
2. Article 75 - the ministers are collectively responsible to the Parliament in general and to the Lok Sabha in particular.
3. The principle implies that the Lok Sabha can remove the council of ministers headed by the prime minister) by passing a vote of no confidence.
D. Political Homogeneity -
1. Usually members of the council of ministers belong to the same political party, and thus they share the same political ideology.
2. In coalition government, the ministers are bound by consensus.
E. Double Membership -
1. The ministers are members of both the legislature and the executive.
2. The minister has to be a member of the Parliament. If not, he must get elected within 6 months else he cannot remain minister.
F. Leadership of the Prime Minister - The Prime Minister is the leader of the council of ministers, leader of the Parliament and leader of the party in power.Fusion of powers can be seen as opposed to separation of powers.
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Which of the following are the features on the basis of which the par...
Features of Parliamentary System of Government in India
• Nominal and Real Executives: The parliamentary system of government in India operates on the basis of having a nominal executive as well as a real executive. The President of India is the nominal executive, while the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister is the real executive.
• Executive Responsible to Lower House: In the parliamentary system of government in India, the executive is responsible to the lower house of the parliament, which is the Lok Sabha. The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha for all their actions.
• Prime Minister is the Real Executive: As mentioned earlier, the Prime Minister is the head of the Council of Ministers and is considered to be the real executive in the parliamentary system of government in India. The Prime Minister is responsible for the day-to-day functioning of the government and takes major policy decisions.
• All of the Above: All the above-mentioned features are the basis on which the parliamentary system of government in India operates. The nominal and real executives, executive responsible to lower house, and the Prime Minister being the real executive are all important features of the Indian parliamentary system of government.
Conclusion
The parliamentary system of government in India has been functioning successfully since independence. The above-mentioned features are the backbone of this system and have helped in ensuring the smooth functioning of the government. The Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister is responsible for the administration of the country, and the executive is accountable to the Lok Sabha. This system ensures that the government is answerable to the people and their representatives, making it a democratic and transparent system.
• Nominal and Real Executives: The parliamentary system of government in India operates on the basis of having a nominal executive as well as a real executive. The President of India is the nominal executive, while the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister is the real executive.
• Executive Responsible to Lower House: In the parliamentary system of government in India, the executive is responsible to the lower house of the parliament, which is the Lok Sabha. The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha for all their actions.
• Prime Minister is the Real Executive: As mentioned earlier, the Prime Minister is the head of the Council of Ministers and is considered to be the real executive in the parliamentary system of government in India. The Prime Minister is responsible for the day-to-day functioning of the government and takes major policy decisions.
• All of the Above: All the above-mentioned features are the basis on which the parliamentary system of government in India operates. The nominal and real executives, executive responsible to lower house, and the Prime Minister being the real executive are all important features of the Indian parliamentary system of government.
Conclusion
The parliamentary system of government in India has been functioning successfully since independence. The above-mentioned features are the backbone of this system and have helped in ensuring the smooth functioning of the government. The Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister is responsible for the administration of the country, and the executive is accountable to the Lok Sabha. This system ensures that the government is answerable to the people and their representatives, making it a democratic and transparent system.
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Which of the following are the features on the basis of which the parliamentary system of government in India operates?a) Nominal and real executivesb) Executive responsible to lower housec) Prime Minister is the real executived) All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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